Open Company Data in Madagascar: Official Sources, APIs and Reuse Rights

Madagascar is now a better open-company-data candidate than the older CompaniesData page suggested, but only if the article is framed as a multi-source verification guide rather than a promise of a free official bulk register. The stronger source set starts with the RCS-CM Madagascar public portal and search route, adds EDBM business-formality guidance, then enriches the picture with DGI tax services, INSTAT statistics, ARMP public procurement, Banky Foiben’i Madagasikara and GLEIF LEI records.

The practical lesson is that Madagascar has a usable official source trail for company identity and company-life-cycle workflows, but the evidence is fragmented. Some routes are clean across browser, Googlebot and Bingbot profiles. Others work only after a TLS fallback. A few potentially valuable sources, especially CSBF and OMAPI, did not pass this cycle’s access checks and must stay out of public source links until they recover.

Key Takeaways

• Best starting point: use the RCS-CM Madagascar portal, RCS search route and RCS guide as the primary public registry workflow layer.
• Useful lifecycle context: EDBM’s RCS modification page and Orinasa guidance explain how company creation, fiscal registration and RCS changes fit together.
• Tax is compliance context: DGI and NIFONLINE help explain taxpayer registration and fiscal identifiers, but tax data is not an open marketing or sales-prospecting source.
• Procurement is enrichment: ARMP and e-government procurement sources can identify public-sector supplier activity, not universal company existence.
• API confidence is partial: GLEIF is a clean API for LEI-bearing Madagascar entities, but it covers only a subset of companies.
• Held sources: DGI Hetraonline NIFONLINE, DGI NIF registration notice, CSBF Madagascar, OMAPI Madagascar, Ministry of Justice Madagascar remain research-only because live access failed or previous QA found hard instability.

Editorial Methodology

This refresh follows the CompaniesData editorial standard for open company data. Official sources are preferred over aggregators. Each source is classified by authority, access model, reuse uncertainty, likely fields, source limitations and update risk. The live check used browser, Googlebot and Bingbot user agents on 13 June 2026. Links that failed access or semantic checks were not used as public article links, even when they looked relevant by name.

The source set was selected to answer a practical buyer question: where can a company-data user verify identity, understand official workflows, enrich activity signals and avoid overclaiming? That means the RCS-CM portal is treated as the primary registry workflow layer, while EDBM, DGI, INSTAT, ARMP, Banky Foiben’i Madagasikara and GLEIF are supporting layers. The article deliberately avoids claims that Madagascar publishes a complete free official bulk register or a complete open API for all domestic companies.

• Included: RCS-CM portal, RCS search, RCS guide, EDBM RCS modification, Orinasa company-creation guidance, DGI portal, NIFONLINE, NIF registration notice, INSTAT, ARMP, ARMP procurement route, central bank and GLEIF.
• Held back: CSBF, OMAPI and the Ministry of Justice route are documented as source-risk notes but not linked in the evidence matrix.
• Quality rule: a source can be relevant and still not be safe to publish if it fails crawler access, returns unstable semantics or depends on a broken endpoint.

Coverage, Access and Update-Risk Analysis

The core coverage story is strong enough for a deep reference article, but not strong enough for a bulk-dataset claim. The RCS-CM portal and search route show a public company-register workflow. The RCS guide helps explain register terminology and procedure. EDBM adds a business-formality view of company lifecycle events, particularly RCS modification. Orinasa adds company-creation and fiscal-centre context, which is important because Madagascar company data users often need to reconcile RCS, NIF and STAT-style identifiers.

Supporting sources widen the evidence base. DGI and NIFONLINE help model fiscal registration and taxpayer workflows. INSTAT gives aggregate economic and sector context. ARMP adds procurement evidence for companies that sell to public buyers. Banky Foiben’i Madagasikara gives financial-sector context, while GLEIF supplies high-quality LEI reference data for the small subset of Madagascar entities that participate in the LEI system.

Access caveat: DGI and ARMP sources passed content semantics only after an SSL-unverified retry from this node. They are official and usable with a recorded TLS caveat, but any production publication pipeline should keep certificate/TLS status as a source-risk field. CSBF and OMAPI did not pass; they should not be linked until a future probe confirms real content across normal and bot-like profiles.

Reuse Checklist

• RCS search: use for manual verification and source provenance; do not describe it as a complete downloadable company register unless a separate official bulk file is verified.
• RCS and EDBM procedure pages: use to explain workflows and lifecycle events, not as entity-level data exports.
• DGI and NIFONLINE: treat taxpayer and fiscal identifier information as compliance-sensitive. Store purpose, access date and privacy flags.
• INSTAT: use for aggregate context and sector normalization only.
• ARMP procurement: use for supplier/activity enrichment after legal-name matching. Procurement records are not proof that every company is active or incorporated.
• GLEIF: use the API for LEI-bearing entities, but mark coverage as partial.
• Private contact data: business emails, phone lists and lead lists are separate from official public records and should route through CompaniesData.cloud with lawful-use and suppression controls.
• No endorsement: do not imply that Madagascar authorities endorse any commercial normalized dataset.

Source Matrix

Source	Owner / authority	Access model	Reuse note	Practical value	Limitations
RCS Madagascar public portal	Registre National du Commerce et des Societes et du Credit Mobilier de Madagascar	public RCS-CM portal entry point	portal terms and ordinary official-source citation; no complete bulk reuse licence verified	Primary public entry point for Madagascar RCS/company-register search and workflow context.	Portal visibility is not a complete bulk download and does not prove marketing-contact permission.
RCS Madagascar search route	RCS-CM Madagascar public search route	public search page	search-page terms and fair citation; record-level reuse needs purpose and terms review	Practical manual route for checking company names or RCS records before ordering deeper extracts or documents.	A search page is not a machine-readable all-company API and may require manual interpretation.
RCS Madagascar guide	RCS-CM Madagascar guide page	public guide page	official guide-page attribution; no bulk data grant	Explains how the RCS-CM workflow should be understood by users who need company-register evidence.	Guidance page, not a dataset of company rows.
EDBM RCS modification page	Economic Development Board of Madagascar	public business-formality page	EDBM site terms and procedure-page attribution	Official business-formality context for RCS changes and company lifecycle events.	Procedure evidence only; it is not the complete register.
EDBM Orinasa company creation articles	EDBM Orinasa company-creation information service	public company-creation guidance articles	EDBM/Orinasa publication terms and citation; no entity bulk licence	Clarifies business creation, fiscal centre and NIF/STAT workflow context for new companies.	Article guidance rather than record-level company data.
Direction Generale des Impots Madagascar	Direction Generale des Impots Madagascar	public tax authority portal; TLS fallback was needed from this node TLS fallback recorded during QA.	tax confidentiality, DGI site terms and purpose-limited use	Tax authority context for NIF, taxpayer services and fiscal compliance around companies.	Tax information is not an open company list and is not a marketing-contact source.
INSTAT Madagascar	Institut National de la Statistique Madagascar	public statistics office portal and publications	statistics-office publication terms and report attribution	Provides aggregate economic and business-environment context for coverage estimates and sector modelling.	Aggregate statistics do not identify individual companies.
ARMP Madagascar e-Government Procurement	Autorite de Regulation des Marches Publics Madagascar	public e-government procurement portal; TLS fallback was needed from this node TLS fallback recorded during QA.	procurement-publication rules and ARMP portal terms	Public procurement layer for tenders, suppliers and award context after entity-name matching.	Procurement participation is a subset of companies and does not prove incorporation status.
ARMP Madagascar public procurement notices	Autorite de Regulation des Marches Publics Madagascar	public procurement notices route; TLS fallback was needed from this node TLS fallback recorded during QA.	procurement-publication rules; notice-specific use and attribution required	Supports supplier/activity enrichment when a company appears in public procurement material.	Notice coverage is biased toward public-sector suppliers and may omit ordinary private firms.
Banky Foiben'i Madagasikara	Central Bank of Madagascar	public central-bank portal	central-bank publication terms and financial-regulation limits	Financial-sector context for banks, monetary supervision and regulated business environment.	Sector-specific regulator context, not a complete company register.
GLEIF LEI records for Madagascar	Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation	public LEI API and downloadable reference data	GLEIF open data licence	Cross-border LEI enrichment for Madagascar entities that have LEIs.	Partial population, skewed toward financial and cross-border entities; not a national registry replacement.

Source-by-Source Deep Dives

RCS Madagascar public portal

Authority and coverage: Registre National du Commerce et des Societes et du Credit Mobilier de Madagascar is classified as a registry layer. It contributes RCS portal provenance, search entry context, legal-name lookup route and RCS-CM workflow evidence. The safe claim is narrow: Primary public entry point for Madagascar RCS/company-register search and workflow context.

Access model and reuse: The live route is public RCS-CM portal entry point. Reuse should follow portal terms and ordinary official-source citation; no complete bulk reuse licence verified. Public visibility does not create a general right to scrape, resell, enrich or turn the material into a marketing list.

Normalization issue: Treat the RCS portal as the first provenance anchor for Madagascar legal-entity records, then attach tax, procurement, statistics, regulator and LEI evidence as separate layers. Portal visibility is not a complete bulk download and does not prove marketing-contact permission. CompaniesData should store source URL, access date, crawler result, source owner and field-level provenance for every value derived from this layer.

Update risk: The portal is stable in this probe, but search interfaces and result rendering can change without a public dataset changelog.

RCS Madagascar search route

Authority and coverage: RCS-CM Madagascar public search route is classified as a registry layer. It contributes search route, legal-name matching evidence, RCS number context where visible, result-page provenance. The safe claim is narrow: Practical manual route for checking company names or RCS records before ordering deeper extracts or documents.

Access model and reuse: The live route is public search page. Reuse should follow search-page terms and fair citation; record-level reuse needs purpose and terms review. Public visibility does not create a general right to scrape, resell, enrich or turn the material into a marketing list.

Normalization issue: Use this route for candidate matching and false-positive reduction, not as sole proof for every field. A search page is not a machine-readable all-company API and may require manual interpretation. CompaniesData should store source URL, access date, crawler result, source owner and field-level provenance for every value derived from this layer.

Update risk: Search forms can change parameters or impose controls; crawler QA must test semantics, not only status code.

RCS Madagascar guide

Authority and coverage: RCS-CM Madagascar guide page is classified as a registry layer. It contributes registration/search guidance, procedure context and register terminology. The safe claim is narrow: Explains how the RCS-CM workflow should be understood by users who need company-register evidence.

Access model and reuse: The live route is public guide page. Reuse should follow official guide-page attribution; no bulk data grant. Public visibility does not create a general right to scrape, resell, enrich or turn the material into a marketing list.

Normalization issue: Use guide language to document source semantics and field definitions in the CompaniesData data dictionary. Guidance page, not a dataset of company rows. CompaniesData should store source URL, access date, crawler result, source owner and field-level provenance for every value derived from this layer.

Update risk: Procedure pages can lag behind the live portal, so use them with the current search route.

EDBM RCS modification page

Authority and coverage: Economic Development Board of Madagascar is classified as a registry layer. It contributes RCS modification workflow, formality context, company lifecycle events and business-service routing. The safe claim is narrow: Official business-formality context for RCS changes and company lifecycle events.

Access model and reuse: The live route is public business-formality page. Reuse should follow EDBM site terms and procedure-page attribution. Public visibility does not create a general right to scrape, resell, enrich or turn the material into a marketing list.

Normalization issue: Use EDBM to explain how lifecycle events enter official workflows before mapping record changes into a normalized event model. Procedure evidence only; it is not the complete register. CompaniesData should store source URL, access date, crawler result, source owner and field-level provenance for every value derived from this layer.

Update risk: Procedure pages can be reorganized under EDBM service navigation.

EDBM Orinasa company creation articles

Authority and coverage: EDBM Orinasa company-creation information service is classified as a procedure layer. It contributes company-creation route, fiscal-centre notes, NIF/STAT context and procedural dependencies. The safe claim is narrow: Clarifies business creation, fiscal centre and NIF/STAT workflow context for new companies.

Access model and reuse: The live route is public company-creation guidance articles. Reuse should follow EDBM/Orinasa publication terms and citation; no entity bulk licence. Public visibility does not create a general right to scrape, resell, enrich or turn the material into a marketing list.

Normalization issue: Use as workflow context for onboarding records and for explaining why tax and statistics identifiers need separate provenance. Article guidance rather than record-level company data. CompaniesData should store source URL, access date, crawler result, source owner and field-level provenance for every value derived from this layer.

Update risk: Guidance articles may be updated independently from the RCS portal and DGI services.

Direction Generale des Impots Madagascar

Authority and coverage: Direction Generale des Impots Madagascar is classified as a tax layer. It contributes tax authority provenance, taxpayer-service context, NIF and fiscal compliance notes. The safe claim is narrow: Tax authority context for NIF, taxpayer services and fiscal compliance around companies.

Access model and reuse: The live route is public tax authority portal; TLS fallback was needed from this node. Reuse should follow tax confidentiality, DGI site terms and purpose-limited use. Public visibility does not create a general right to scrape, resell, enrich or turn the material into a marketing list. The live check needed an SSL-unverified retry from this node, so the source should keep a TLS monitoring flag in production QA.

Normalization issue: Store tax identifiers and tax evidence in a restricted compliance layer with lawful-use and privacy flags. Tax information is not an open company list and is not a marketing-contact source. CompaniesData should store source URL, access date, crawler result, source owner and field-level provenance for every value derived from this layer.

Update risk: The site passed semantics with SSL-unverified retry; certificate state should be monitored before publication refreshes.

INSTAT Madagascar

Authority and coverage: Institut National de la Statistique Madagascar is classified as a statistics layer. It contributes statistical publications, sector context, macroeconomic context and aggregate business indicators. The safe claim is narrow: Provides aggregate economic and business-environment context for coverage estimates and sector modelling.

Access model and reuse: The live route is public statistics office portal and publications. Reuse should follow statistics-office publication terms and report attribution. Public visibility does not create a general right to scrape, resell, enrich or turn the material into a marketing list.

Normalization issue: Use INSTAT for market context and sector normalization, not as a substitute for the RCS. Aggregate statistics do not identify individual companies. CompaniesData should store source URL, access date, crawler result, source owner and field-level provenance for every value derived from this layer.

Update risk: Publication cadence follows statistical releases rather than registry events.

ARMP Madagascar e-Government Procurement

Authority and coverage: Autorite de Regulation des Marches Publics Madagascar is classified as a procurement layer. It contributes procurement portal provenance, tender context, public buyer/supplier names where published. The safe claim is narrow: Public procurement layer for tenders, suppliers and award context after entity-name matching.

Access model and reuse: The live route is public e-government procurement portal; TLS fallback was needed from this node. Reuse should follow procurement-publication rules and ARMP portal terms. Public visibility does not create a general right to scrape, resell, enrich or turn the material into a marketing list. The live check needed an SSL-unverified retry from this node, so the source should keep a TLS monitoring flag in production QA.

Normalization issue: Match supplier names to RCS candidates with confidence scoring and keep procurement events separate from legal identity. Procurement participation is a subset of companies and does not prove incorporation status. CompaniesData should store source URL, access date, crawler result, source owner and field-level provenance for every value derived from this layer.

Update risk: The portal passed via SSL-unverified retry and exposes limited visible text, so future checks should preserve semantic samples.

ARMP Madagascar public procurement notices

Authority and coverage: Autorite de Regulation des Marches Publics Madagascar is classified as a procurement layer. It contributes notice route, tender category, procuring-entity and supplier/activity context when available. The safe claim is narrow: Supports supplier/activity enrichment when a company appears in public procurement material.

Access model and reuse: The live route is public procurement notices route; TLS fallback was needed from this node. Reuse should follow procurement-publication rules; notice-specific use and attribution required. Public visibility does not create a general right to scrape, resell, enrich or turn the material into a marketing list. The live check needed an SSL-unverified retry from this node, so the source should keep a TLS monitoring flag in production QA.

Normalization issue: Use procurement records as evidence events attached to a separate RCS-resolved entity. Notice coverage is biased toward public-sector suppliers and may omit ordinary private firms. CompaniesData should store source URL, access date, crawler result, source owner and field-level provenance for every value derived from this layer.

Update risk: Dynamic procurement pages can change often; avoid deep notice links unless they pass fresh QA.

Banky Foiben'i Madagasikara

Authority and coverage: Central Bank of Madagascar is classified as a regulated layer. It contributes central-bank publications, financial-sector context and regulated-market evidence. The safe claim is narrow: Financial-sector context for banks, monetary supervision and regulated business environment.

Access model and reuse: The live route is public central-bank portal. Reuse should follow central-bank publication terms and financial-regulation limits. Public visibility does not create a general right to scrape, resell, enrich or turn the material into a marketing list.

Normalization issue: Attach as a regulated-sector layer after legal-name resolution, not as universal company coverage. Sector-specific regulator context, not a complete company register. CompaniesData should store source URL, access date, crawler result, source owner and field-level provenance for every value derived from this layer.

Update risk: Financial-sector pages and PDFs can move by supervisory cycle.

GLEIF LEI records for Madagascar

Authority and coverage: Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation is classified as a lei layer. It contributes LEI, legal name, legal address, registration status and LEI reference-data metadata. The safe claim is narrow: Cross-border LEI enrichment for Madagascar entities that have LEIs.

Access model and reuse: The live route is public LEI API and downloadable reference data. Reuse should follow GLEIF open data licence. Public visibility does not create a general right to scrape, resell, enrich or turn the material into a marketing list.

Normalization issue: Use as high-confidence enrichment where an LEI exists, but do not infer absence for non-LEI companies. Partial population, skewed toward financial and cross-border entities; not a national registry replacement. CompaniesData should store source URL, access date, crawler result, source owner and field-level provenance for every value derived from this layer.

Update risk: GLEIF updates independently from Madagascar domestic registers.

Practical Manual, API and Bulk Options

• Manual registry route: start with the RCS-CM portal, then use the search route for a candidate legal name or register reference. Capture the query, result URL, access date, visible fields and whether a document/extract is needed for stronger evidence.
• Lifecycle route: use EDBM’s RCS modification page and Orinasa guidance to understand how creation, changes, fiscal-centre interactions and business formalities are structured.
• Tax route: use DGI and NIFONLINE only for tax-registration context and identifiers that are lawfully obtained. Keep tax fields out of marketing-contact exports.
• Procurement route: use ARMP to add public-procurement events. Normalize buyer names, supplier names, tender categories and dates separately from registry fields.
• Statistics route: use INSTAT to support sector assumptions and market-size context, not to identify individual companies.
• Regulated-sector route: use Banky Foiben’i Madagasikara for financial-sector context while CSBF is held. If CSBF becomes stable later, add it as a stronger supervised-entity layer after separate QA.
• API route: use GLEIF for LEI-bearing entities. Store LEI, legal name, address, registration status and GLEIF update timestamp, but mark coverage as a limited subset.
• Bulk route: because no complete official all-company bulk file was verified, a commercial Madagascar dataset should be described as normalized multi-source coverage, not a direct official registry dump.

What Is Missing from Official Open Data?

The missing piece is a clearly licensed, complete, downloadable company-register dataset with stable entity identifiers, registration status, legal form, incorporation date, event history, registered address, update timestamps and machine-readable reuse terms. Public search and procedure pages are valuable, but they are not equivalent to a bulk database.

Beneficial ownership was not verified as a lawful public reusable dataset in this cycle. Director, officer, shareholder, phone, email or beneficial-owner fields, if encountered through documents or workflow outputs, need separate privacy and lawful-use review before they can be normalized or distributed. Madagascar should therefore be presented as a structured verification jurisdiction, not as a permissive open-contact-data jurisdiction.

There are also source-risk gaps. CSBF would be useful for supervised financial entities but failed connection checks. OMAPI would be useful for trademark and IP enrichment but timed out. The Ministry of Justice route was already flagged by prior QA as hard/unstable. These sources should remain in a research backlog until they return stable content across normal and crawler profiles.

Recommended Data Model

• Entity identity: normalized legal name, original legal name, country, entity type, RCS provenance, status where verified, confidence score and alternate names.
• Registry evidence: RCS portal URL, search route, query term, access timestamp, visible result fields, document/extract reference and source-risk flag.
• Fiscal evidence: NIF context, DGI source URL, lawful-use flag, privacy flag, verification date and whether the field came from a public page, user-provided document or official extract.
• Activity evidence: procurement event, buyer, supplier name, tender or award context, source URL, event date and match confidence.
• Sector evidence: INSTAT sector mapping, central-bank/financial-sector context, future CSBF source flag if the regulator becomes stable, and LEI enrichment where available.
• Compliance fields: source owner, reuse note, no-endorsement note, GDPR/privacy caution, marketing-contact eligibility, suppression/opt-out state and audit trail.
• Delivery layers: public-source evidence package, compliance/KYB package and separately governed contact-data package through CompaniesData.cloud.

CompaniesData Normalization and Enrichment Value

CompaniesData adds value in Madagascar because the official evidence is useful but fragmented. A buyer does not want thirteen portals and a set of caveats. They need a normalized record that keeps the RCS source separate from tax evidence, procurement evidence, regulator context and LEI enrichment. They also need to know which fields are official, which fields are inferred, which fields are stale and which fields cannot be used for marketing.

Where CompaniesData helps: CompaniesData can deduplicate French-language and local-name variants, preserve source provenance, reconcile RCS names against ARMP supplier names, add LEI enrichment where it exists, flag DGI and ARMP TLS caveats, and keep CSBF/OMAPI as held sources until they recover. The result is more useful than a list of links because each field carries evidence, freshness and lawful-use metadata.

Request a CompaniesData sample for Madagascar if you need a practical company dataset rather than a manual tour of public portals.

Grouped Resource Pack

Source-Risk Notes and Held Sources

• DGI Hetraonline NIFONLINE: not stable across browser, Googlebot and Bingbot semantic checks The exact tested URL and profile evidence are stored in the source-live JSON artifact, not linked from the public article.
• DGI NIF registration notice: not stable across browser, Googlebot and Bingbot semantic checks The exact tested URL and profile evidence are stored in the source-live JSON artifact, not linked from the public article.
• CSBF Madagascar: Connection errors from browser, Googlebot and Bingbot profiles; do not link until a fresh probe verifies real regulator content. The exact tested URL and profile evidence are stored in the source-live JSON artifact, not linked from the public article.
• OMAPI Madagascar: ConnectTimeout from browser, Googlebot and Bingbot profiles; keep as a source-risk note only. The exact tested URL and profile evidence are stored in the source-live JSON artifact, not linked from the public article.
• Ministry of Justice Madagascar: Previously failed as a hard/unstable legal-publication route and is not needed for the clean publishable source set. The exact tested URL and profile evidence are stored in the source-live JSON artifact, not linked from the public article.

FAQ

Is there a single free official bulk company database for Madagascar?

No. This refresh verified official registry workflow, tax, procurement, statistics, central-bank and LEI sources, but it did not verify a complete free official all-company bulk file or API.

What is the best first source?

Start with the RCS-CM Madagascar portal and search route. Use the guide and EDBM procedure pages to interpret the workflow, then add tax, procurement, statistics, central-bank and LEI context only where they answer a specific verification question.

Can DGI or NIF data be used for email marketing?

No. Tax and fiscal identifiers are compliance-sensitive. They can help verify or model a company record where lawful, but they do not create consent for business emails, phone lists or lead lists.

Why include ARMP procurement?

Procurement data can show public-sector supplier activity and public buyer relationships. It is useful enrichment after legal-name matching, but it is biased toward public contracting and should not be treated as a complete business registry.

Why include GLEIF?

GLEIF provides a clean API and open reference data for entities that hold LEIs. It is excellent enrichment for cross-border and financial entities, but most domestic companies will not have LEIs.

Why were CSBF and OMAPI held?

CSBF failed connection checks and OMAPI timed out across the live profiles used in this cycle. They are relevant sources, but not publication-safe links until a future probe verifies stable real content.

How should a Madagascar dataset be refreshed?

Refresh the RCS and EDBM workflow links frequently, retest DGI and ARMP certificates, update INSTAT by publication cadence, use GLEIF API refreshes for LEI-bearing entities, and keep held-source probes separate from publishable evidence.

Official Sources

• RCS Madagascar public portal – Registre National du Commerce et des Societes et du Credit Mobilier de Madagascar; public RCS-CM portal entry point; reuse note: portal terms and ordinary official-source citation; no complete bulk reuse licence verified.
• RCS Madagascar search route – RCS-CM Madagascar public search route; public search page; reuse note: search-page terms and fair citation; record-level reuse needs purpose and terms review.
• RCS Madagascar guide – RCS-CM Madagascar guide page; public guide page; reuse note: official guide-page attribution; no bulk data grant.
• EDBM RCS modification page – Economic Development Board of Madagascar; public business-formality page; reuse note: EDBM site terms and procedure-page attribution.
• EDBM Orinasa company creation articles – EDBM Orinasa company-creation information service; public company-creation guidance articles; reuse note: EDBM/Orinasa publication terms and citation; no entity bulk licence.
• Direction Generale des Impots Madagascar – Direction Generale des Impots Madagascar; public tax authority portal; TLS fallback was needed from this node; reuse note: tax confidentiality, DGI site terms and purpose-limited use.
• INSTAT Madagascar – Institut National de la Statistique Madagascar; public statistics office portal and publications; reuse note: statistics-office publication terms and report attribution.
• ARMP Madagascar e-Government Procurement – Autorite de Regulation des Marches Publics Madagascar; public e-government procurement portal; TLS fallback was needed from this node; reuse note: procurement-publication rules and ARMP portal terms.
• ARMP Madagascar public procurement notices – Autorite de Regulation des Marches Publics Madagascar; public procurement notices route; TLS fallback was needed from this node; reuse note: procurement-publication rules; notice-specific use and attribution required.
• Banky Foiben'i Madagasikara – Central Bank of Madagascar; public central-bank portal; reuse note: central-bank publication terms and financial-regulation limits.
• GLEIF LEI records for Madagascar – Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation; public LEI API and downloadable reference data; reuse note: GLEIF open data licence.