Buɗe Bayanan Kamfani a Serbia: Tushen Hukuma, APIs da Haƙƙoƙin Sake Amfani

Serbia tana da tsarin bayanai na kamfanoni masu inganci, amma bai kamata a rage ta zuwa jerin kamfanoni masu sauƙi ba. Hanya mafi dacewa don tantance Serbia ita ce fara da rajistar hukuma, sannan a ƙara bayanan da aka buɗe, ƙididdiga, sayayya, kadarorin fasaha da kuma matakan masu kula da harkokin kuɗi.

Hanya mafi ƙarfi ita ce binciken jama'a na Hukumar Rijistar Kasuwanci ta Serbia, ayyukan bayanai na APR da siginar tashar buɗe bayanai ta APR. Wannan ya sa Serbia ta zama ƙasa mai ƙarfi ta ayyukan bayanai na Yammacin Balkans, amma ba ta cire binciken sake amfani da su na yau da kullun ba: sharuɗɗan bayanai, alaƙa, yaren rashin amincewa, sirri, iyakokin dokar tallatawa da sabo.

Wannan jagorar tana zana manyan hanyoyin samun bayanai na kamfani a Serbia, tana bayyana abin da kowace tushe za ta iya yi da abin da ba za ta iya yi ba, kuma tana nuna inda tsarin bayanai na CompaniesData-style ya ƙara ƙima.

Tambayar da ta fi zurfi ba wai ko akwai tushe ba ce. Tambayar da za a iya amfani da ita ita ce wace tushe za a iya amincewa da ita don asali, wace take tabbatar da abubuwan da suka faru ko fayiloli, wace ce za a iya amfani da ita a sikelin, wace ce kawai sabis na hannu, da kuma waɗanne fannoni ne za su zama masu mahimmanci a doka da zarar an sake amfani da bayanan a kasuwanci.

Amsa da sauri

Serbia labari ne mai matuƙar daraja a yankin Balkans saboda APR tana da binciken jama'a, ayyukan bayanai, ayyukan bayanan kuɗi da kuma siginar bayanai ta buɗe.

Don aiki na zahiri, tarin tushen da ya fi amfani shine: Binciken APR, Binciken bayanai na kamfanoni, Ayyukan APR, Tashar bayanai ta buɗe-buɗe ta Serbia, Bayanan buɗe SORS, Tashar siyan jama'a.

Amsar da ta fi dacewa a cikin edita ita ce: Serbia tana da ingantattun hanyoyin samun bayanai na jama'a da na hukuma, amma bayanan jama'a ba za a iya sauke su ta atomatik ba, a shirye suke su tallata su ko kuma ba su da ƙuntatawa daga bayanan sirri.

Babban bayanai na Serbia yawanci yana buƙatar aƙalla matakai huɗu: rajistar shari'a don asalin ƙungiya, wallafe-wallafen hukuma ko fayilolin da aka shigar don abubuwan da suka faru na canji, sayayya/mai tsara/IP/tushen ƙididdiga don wadatawa, da kuma wani tsari daban na bin ƙa'ida don sirri, amfani da bayanan hulɗa, dannewa da kuma isar da saƙo bisa doka.

Maɓallin Takeaways

• Mafi kyawun wurin farawa: Binciken jama'a na Hukumar Rijistar Kasuwanci ta Serbia, ayyukan bayanai na APR da siginar tashar bayanai ta buɗe-ɓoye ta APR.
• Tushen tushen asali: Binciken APR, Binciken bayanai na kamfanoni, Ayyukan APR, Tashar bayanai ta buɗe-buɗe ta Serbia, Bayanan buɗewa na SORS, Tashar siyan jama'a.
• Dokar sake amfani: Bayyanar jama'a ba iri ɗaya bane da sake amfani da yawa, izinin sake siyarwa ko izinin tuntuɓar tallatawa.
• Darajar mai siye: Bayanan da ake amfani da su sune sigar da aka saba amfani da ita, wadda aka cire kwafi kuma wacce za a iya duba ta daga tushe, ba jerin hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo ba.
• Rabuwar kasuwanci: Bayanan kamfani na hukuma, bayanan kamfani masu wadata da bayanan hulɗar kasuwanci ya kamata su kasance daban-daban tare da bayanan bin ƙa'idodi daban-daban.

Hanyar Edita

Wannan labarin yana amfani da hanyar hukuma-tushen farko. Ana haɗa majiyoyin ne lokacin da suke taimakawa wajen tabbatar da wanzuwar doka, fayilolin jama'a, ayyukan siye, mahallin mai biyan haraji ko gano bayanai, mallakar IP, matsayin da aka tsara, ƙididdiga ko mahallin bin doka. Ba a amfani da masu samar da kasuwanci da samfuran bayanai na tuntuɓa a matsayin ikon sake amfani da haƙƙin hukuma ba.

• Fi son yin rijistar ƙasa, gidan kamfani, jaridar gwamnati ko hukumar yin rijistar kasuwanci kafin kowace majiya ta biyu.
• Rarraba damar shiga a matsayin bincike, API, saukar da bayanai da yawa, cire kuɗi, biyan kuɗi, tsarin aiki na takardu, kundin bayanai ko damar shiga da hannu mara tabbas/da hannu.
• Raba bayanan shari'a daga kididdigar kamfanoni, masu samar da kayayyaki, bayanan kamfanoni da aka jera, masu gano haraji da bayanan hulɗa na sirri.
• A yi la'akari da masu amfani, jami'ai, adiresoshi, sa hannu, sanarwar rashin biyan kuɗi da bayanan 'yan kasuwa masu zaman kansu a matsayin masu kula da sirri sai dai idan tushen da doka suka goyi bayan sake amfani da su.
• Riƙe ko cire hanyoyin haɗin tushen da ba su da tabbas lokacin da QA mai rai ya nuna halayen 403, 429, 5xx, DNS, TLS ko lokacin ƙarewa wanda zai haifar da hayaniya mai karyewa.

Me Yake Kima A Matsayin Bayanan Kamfani A Serbia?

A Serbia, bai kamata a haɗa waɗannan layukan zuwa rumbun adana bayanai guda ɗaya da ba a bambanta ba. Sakamakon rajista na iya tabbatar da wanzuwar doka, sanarwar siye na iya tabbatar da ayyukan ɓangarorin jama'a, rikodin IP na iya tabbatar da mallakar alama ko ƙirƙira, kuma jerin masu tsara dokoki na iya tabbatar da kulawa. Waɗannan gaskiya ne daban-daban tare da zagayowar sabuntawa daban-daban, masu ganowa da iyakokin sake amfani.

Haƙƙoƙin Sake Amfani da Bin Dokoki

A duk faɗin hukumomi, manufofin bayanai na jama'a da manufofin buɗe bayanai na iya tallafawa sake amfani da bayanan jama'a, kuma ƙa'idodin bayanai masu ƙima suna ƙara ɗaukar bayanan mallakar kamfanoni da kamfanoni a matsayin muhimman bayanai na jama'a. A aikace, ainihin matsayin sake amfani da Serbia har yanzu ya dogara ne akan kowane tushe, ƙarshen, lasisi da hanyar shiga.

• Ka ambaci majiyoyin hukuma kuma ka adana kwanakin sabuntawa inda tushen ya ba su.
• Kada ka nuna cewa rajista ko hukumar jama'a ta amince da wani bayanai da aka samo.
• Kada a haɗa bayanan rajistar jama'a da izinin tuntuɓar talla.
• Duba ko API, saukar da bayanai da yawa, cire kuɗi da kuma damar shiga yanar gizo suna da sharuɗɗa daban-daban.
• Yi wa jami'ai, masu amfani da bayanai da kuma bayanan mutum na halitta a matsayin masu la'akari da GDPR inda ya dace.

Serbia ƙasa ce mai ƙarfi a Wave 3. Hukumar Rijistar Kasuwanci ta Serbia (APR/SBRA) tana ba da bincike na jama'a da ayyukan yanar gizo, kuma Serbia tana da matakan buɗe bayanai/ƙididdiga/saye. Za a iya yin cikakken bayani game da labarin amma ya kamata ya girmama gargaɗin APR game da gogewa ba tare da izini ba.

Rufewa, Samun Dama da Haɗarin Sabuntawa

Kuskuren da aka fi sani a aikin bayanai na kamfanin Serbia shine rikitar da gani da cikawa. Allon bincike na jama'a na iya zama mai iko ga binciken wani abu ba tare da ya dace da yawan amfani da shi ba. Ana iya sake amfani da bayanan da za a iya saukewa don ɗaukar hoto mai mahimmanci yayin da har yanzu ba a cire fayiloli, takardu, daraktoci, ƙungiyoyi marasa aiki ko canje-canje na tarihi ba.

• Rufewa: gano ko tushen ya ƙunshi kamfanoni, sunayen kasuwanci, rassan, ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, 'yan kasuwa na musamman, masu bayar da jerin sunayen, ƙungiyoyi masu tsari ko kuma wani ɓangare na ɓangaren.
• Sabuwa: kiyaye ranar sabunta tushen kuma ku guji haɗa sakamakon tashar kai tsaye da tsoffin fayilolin da aka sauke ba tare da alamun sigar ba.
• Masu Ganewa: lambobin rajista na taswira, masu gano haraji, ID na mai samar da sayayya, bayanan LEI da kuma musayar tikiti azaman maɓallai daban-daban har sai an tabbatar da su.
• Harshe da tsare-tsare: daidaita sunayen yaren gida, siffofin shari'a, rubutun kalmomi, lafazi, gajerun kalmomi da tsarin adireshi a hankali.
• Samun damar aiki: yi bayanin ko aikin bincike ne na jama'a, API, babban fayil, cirewa da aka biya, sabis na shiga kawai, PDF, CKAN/OData/SPARQL ko buƙatar hannu.

Jerin Binciken Sake Amfani da shi don Serbia

Kunshin Albarkatu

Yi amfani da wannan fakitin albarkatu a matsayin taswirar aiki don tabbatarwa, tsara yadda ake amfani da shi da kuma sake duba haɗarin tushen. Ƙananan tambarin tushen alamu ne na ado kawai; har yanzu hukumar ta fito ne daga URL na hukuma, mai shi, samfurin shiga da bayanin sake amfani.

Manyan Majiyoyin Hukuma: Zurfafawa

1. Binciken APR

Mai shi: Hukumar Rijistar Kasuwanci ta Serbia. Samun dama: https://apr.gov.rs/searches.4090.html.

• Abin da yake bayarwa: Binciken jama'a da bayanin shiga ayyukan yanar gizo
• Darajar sake amfani: Tushen hukuma mai ƙarfi
• Babban iyakancewa: APR ta yi gargaɗi game da gogewa ba tare da izini ba

Binciken APR tushe ne na Hukumar Rijistar Kasuwanci ta Serbia don Serbia. Babban amfanin sa shine binciken jama'a da kuma bayanan shiga ayyukan yanar gizo. Samun damar shiga yana ta hanyar https://apr.gov.rs/searches.4090.html, don haka ya kamata a kula da tushen bisa ga wannan samfurin shiga maimakon a ɗauka a matsayin ciyarwar da ba ta da iyaka.

Don sake amfani da shi, ƙa'idar aiki ita ce: Madogarar hukuma mai ƙarfi. Babban iyakancewa shine APR ta yi gargaɗi game da gogewa ba tare da izini ba. A cikin tsarin aiki na bayanai na kamfani wanda aka daidaita, ya kamata a kama wannan tushen tare da asalinsa, ranar dawo da shi, gargaɗin matakin filin da kuma bambanci bayyananne tsakanin gaskiyar shari'a, siginar bin ƙa'ida da duk wani haɓaka tallan/tuntuɓa daga baya.

2. Binciken bayanai na kamfanoni

Mai shi: APR. Samun dama: https://www.apr.gov.rs/registers/companies/data-search.1788.html.

• Abin da yake bayarwa: Binciken bayanai na rajistar kamfani
• Darajar sake amfani: Tushen rajista na hukuma
• Babban iyakancewa: Haɗin Serbia

Binciken bayanai na kamfanoni tushen APR ne ga Serbia. Babban amfaninsa shine binciken bayanai na rajistar kamfani. Samun damar shiga shine ta hanyar https://www.apr.gov.rs/registers/companies/data-search.1788.html, don haka ya kamata a kula da tushen bisa ga wannan samfurin shiga maimakon ɗaukar cewa ciyarwar da ba ta da iyaka ba ce.

Don sake amfani da shi, ƙa'idar aiki ita ce: Tushen rajista na hukuma. Babban iyakancewa shine hanyar sadarwa ta Serbia. A cikin tsarin aiki na bayanai na kamfani wanda aka daidaita, ya kamata a kama wannan tushen tare da asalinsa, ranar dawowa, gargaɗin matakin filin da kuma bambanci bayyananne tsakanin gaskiyar shari'a, siginar bin ƙa'ida da duk wani haɓaka tallan/tuntuɓa daga baya.

3. Ayyukan APR

Mai shi: APR. Samun dama: https://www.apr.gov.rs/services.1652.html.

• Abin da yake bayarwa: Ayyukan bayanai da ayyukan bayanai na bayanan kuɗi
• Ƙimar sake amfani: Yanayin sabis na bayanai na hukuma
• Babban iyakancewa: Sharuɗɗan/kuɗin sabis sun bambanta

Ayyukan APR tushen APR ne ga Serbia. Babban amfanin sa shine ayyukan bayanai da ayyukan bayanan kuɗi. Samun damar shiga yana ta hanyar https://www.apr.gov.rs/services.1652.html, don haka ya kamata a yi la'akari da tushen bisa ga wannan samfurin damar maimakon a ɗauka a matsayin ciyarwar da ba ta da iyaka.

Don sake amfani da shi, ƙa'idar aiki ita ce: Yanayin sabis na bayanai na hukuma. Babban iyakancewa shine sharuɗɗa/kuɗin sabis sun bambanta. A cikin tsarin aiki na bayanai na kamfani wanda aka daidaita, ya kamata a kama wannan tushen tare da asalinsa, ranar dawowa, gargaɗin matakin filin da kuma bambanci bayyananne tsakanin gaskiyar shari'a, siginar bin doka da duk wani haɓaka tallan/tuntuɓa daga baya.

4. Tashar bayanai ta Serbia

Mai shi: Gwamnatin Serbia. Samun dama: https://data.gov.rs/en/.

• Abin da yake bayarwa: Katalogi na buɗe bayanai na ƙasa
• Ƙimar sake amfani: Sake amfani da takamaiman saitin bayanai
• Babban iyakancewa: Dole ne a duba tsarin kamfanin

Tashar yanar gizo ta bude-bayanai ta Serbia tushe ce ta Gwamnatin Serbia ga Serbia. Babban amfanin ta shine kundin bayanai na kasa. Samun damar shiga yana ta hanyar https://data.gov.rs/en/, don haka ya kamata a yi amfani da tushen bisa ga wannan tsarin shiga maimakon a ɗauka a matsayin ciyarwar da ba ta da iyaka.

Don sake amfani da shi, ƙa'idar aiki ita ce: sake amfani da takamaiman saitin bayanai. Babban iyakancewa shine dole ne a duba ɗaukar nauyin kamfani. A cikin tsarin aiki na bayanai na kamfani wanda aka daidaita, ya kamata a kama wannan tushen tare da asalinsa, ranar dawowa, gargaɗin matakin filin da kuma bambanci bayyananne tsakanin gaskiyar shari'a, siginar bin ƙa'ida da duk wani haɓaka tallan/tuntuɓa daga baya.

5. Bayanan buɗewa na SORS

Mai shi: Ofishin Kididdiga na Serbia. Samun dama: https://opendata.stat.gov.rs/odatasdgun/?id=en-us.

• Abin da yake bayarwa: Bayanan ƙididdiga na buɗewa
• Ƙimar sake amfani: Jimlar bayanai na hukuma
• Babban iyakancewa: Ba bayanan martaba na doka ba

Bayanan buɗewa na SORS tushen Ofishin Kididdiga na Serbia ne na Serbia. Babban amfanin sa shine bayanan buɗewa na Kididdiga. Samun damar shiga yana ta hanyar https://opendata.stat.gov.rs/odatasdgun/?id=en-us, don haka ya kamata a kula da tushen bisa ga wannan samfurin shiga maimakon a ɗauka a matsayin abincin da ba a iyakance ba.

Don sake amfani da shi, ƙa'idar aiki ita ce: Tattara bayanai na hukuma. Babban iyakancewa ba bayanan shari'a bane. A cikin tsarin aiki na bayanai na kamfani wanda aka daidaita, ya kamata a kama wannan tushen tare da asalinsa, ranar dawowa, gargaɗin matakin filin da kuma bambanci bayyananne tsakanin gaskiyar shari'a, siginar bin ƙa'ida da duk wani haɓaka tallan/tuntuɓa daga baya.

6. Tashar siyan jama'a

Mai shi: Ofishin Sayayya na Jama'a. Samun dama: https://jnportal.ujn.gov.rs/.

• Abin da yake bayarwa: Sanarwar sayayya da bayanan kwangila
• Darajar sake amfani: Siginar siyayya
• Babban iyakancewa: Rufewa ga mai samarwa kawai

Shafin yanar gizo na siyan kaya na gwamnati tushe ne na Ofishin Siyan kaya na Jama'a na Serbia. Babban amfanin sa shine sanarwar siyan kaya kuma bayanan kwangila Samun damar shiga yana ta hanyar https://jnportal.ujn.gov.rs/, don haka ya kamata a kula da tushen bisa ga wannan tsarin shiga maimakon a ɗauka a matsayin ciyarwar da ba ta da iyaka.

Don sake amfani da shi, ƙa'idar aiki ita ce: Siginar siyayya. Babban iyakancewa shine ɗaukar nauyin mai samarwa kawai. A cikin tsarin aiki na bayanai na kamfani wanda aka daidaita, ya kamata a kama wannan tushen tare da asalinsa, ranar dawowa, gargaɗin matakin filin da kuma bambanci bayyananne tsakanin gaskiyar shari'a, siginar bin ƙa'ida da duk wani haɓaka tallan/tuntuɓa daga baya.

7. Ofishin Albarkatun Ilimi

Mai shi: Ofishin IP na Serbia. Shiga: https://www.zis.gov.rs/en/.

• Abin da yake bayarwa: Alamun kasuwanci, haƙƙin mallaka da ƙira
• Ƙimar sake amfani: siginar IP
• Babban iyakancewa: Haƙƙoƙi daban

Ofishin Kadarorin Fasaha tushen Ofishin IP ne na Serbia don Serbia. Babban amfanin sa shine Alamun kasuwanci, haƙƙin mallaka da ƙira. Samun damar shiga yana samuwa ta hanyar https://www.zis.gov.rs/en/, don haka ya kamata a kula da tushen bisa ga wannan samfurin shiga maimakon a ɗauka a matsayin ciyarwar da ba ta da iyaka.

Don sake amfani da shi, ƙa'idar aiki ita ce: siginar IP. Babban iyakancewa shine Haƙƙoƙi daban. A cikin tsarin aiki na bayanai na kamfani wanda aka daidaita, ya kamata a kama wannan tushen tare da asalinsa, ranar dawowa, gargaɗin matakin filin da kuma bambanci bayyananne tsakanin gaskiyar shari'a, siginar bin ƙa'ida da duk wani haɓaka tallan/tuntuɓa daga baya.

8. Cibiyoyin kuɗi na Bankin Ƙasa

Mai shi: NBS. Shiga: https://www.nbs.rs/en/finansijske-institucije/.

• Abin da yake bayarwa: Hukumomin kuɗi masu tsari
• Darajar sake amfani: Tushen bin ƙa'ida
• Babban iyakancewa: Takamaiman sashe

Cibiyoyin kuɗi na Bankin Ƙasa tushen NBS ne ga Serbia. Babban amfanin sa shine hukumomin kuɗi da aka tsara. Samun damar shiga yana ta hanyar https://www.nbs.rs/en/finansijske-institucije/, don haka ya kamata a yi la'akari da tushen bisa ga wannan tsarin samun dama maimakon a ɗauka a matsayin ciyarwar da ba ta da iyaka.

Don sake amfani da shi, ƙa'idar aiki ita ce: Tushen bin ƙa'ida. Babban iyakancewa shine takamaiman sashe. A cikin tsarin aiki na bayanai na kamfani wanda aka daidaita, ya kamata a kama wannan tushen tare da asalinsa, ranar dawowa, gargaɗin matakin filin da kuma bambanci bayyananne tsakanin gaskiyar shari'a, siginar bin ƙa'ida da duk wani haɓaka tallan/tuntuɓa daga baya.

9. Hukumar Kula da Gasar

Mai shi: KZK. Shiga: https://www.kzk.gov.rs/en/.

• Abin da yake bayarwa: Shawarwari kan gasa
• Darajar sake amfani: Siginar haɗari
• Babban iyakancewa: Dangane da yanke shawara

Hukumar Kare Gasar wata hanya ce ta KZK ga Serbia. Babban amfaninta shine yanke shawara kan gasa. Samun damar shiga ta hanyar https://www.kzk.gov.rs/en/, don haka ya kamata a yi la'akari da tushen bisa ga wannan tsarin shiga maimakon a ɗauka a matsayin abincin da ba a iyakance ba.

Don sake amfani da shi, ƙa'idar aiki ita ce: Alamar haɗari. Babban iyakancewa shine bisa ga yanke shawara. A cikin tsarin aiki na bayanai na kamfani wanda aka daidaita, ya kamata a kama wannan tushen tare da asalinsa, ranar dawowa, gargaɗin matakin filin da kuma bambanci bayyananne tsakanin gaskiyar shari'a, siginar bin ƙa'ida da duk wani haɓaka tallan/tuntuɓa daga baya.

10. Kwamishinan Yada Labarai

Mai shi: Serbia. Shiga: https://www.poverenik.rs/en/.

• Abin da yake bayarwa: Tsarin kariyar bayanai da kuma hanyoyin samun bayanai
• Darajar sake amfani: Tushen bin ƙa'ida
• Babban iyakancewa: Ba bayanan kamfani ba

Kwamishinan Bayanai tushen Serbia ne ga Serbia. Babban amfanin sa shine Kare Bayanai da kuma yanayin samun bayanai. Samun damar shiga yana cikin https://www.poverenik.rs/en/, don haka ya kamata a yi amfani da tushen bisa ga wannan tsarin samun dama maimakon a ɗauka a matsayin ciyarwar da ba ta da iyaka.

Don sake amfani da shi, ƙa'idar aiki ita ce: Tushen bin ƙa'ida. Babban iyakancewa ba shine bayanan kamfani ba. A cikin tsarin aiki na bayanai na kamfani wanda aka daidaita, ya kamata a kama wannan tushen tare da asalinsa, ranar dawowa, gargaɗin matakin filin da kuma bambanci bayyananne tsakanin gaskiyar shari'a, siginar bin ƙa'ida da duk wani haɓaka tallan/tuntuɓa daga baya.

Zaɓuɓɓukan Aiki

Hanyar buɗe bayanai ko hanyar API ta hukuma

Yi amfani da shafukan bincike da sabis na APR, sannan ƙara tashar bayanai ta APR, tashar bayanai ta buɗe-buɗe ta Serbia, SORS, sayayya, IP, Bankin Ƙasa da hanyoyin gasa.

Don amfani da samarwa, ɗauki wannan hanyar a matsayin tsarin cin abinci maimakon saukewa ɗaya. Fara da rajistar hukuma ko kundin bayanai, ajiye hotunan tushen da ba a iya tantancewa ba, rubuta sharuɗɗan shiga, sannan ƙara tushen haɓaka ɗaya bayan ɗaya tare da asalin matakin filin.

Tabbatar da hannu da hanyar takarda

Wasu ƙasashe suna fallasa muhimman bayanai game da kamfani ta hanyar takaddun shaida, fayilolin PDF, sanarwar gazette, bayanan da aka biya ko ayyukan shiga. Waɗannan hanyoyin na iya zama masu mahimmanci, amma ya kamata a rubuta su a matsayin ayyukan aiki da aka sarrafa. Kada a bayyana su a matsayin APIs masu buɗewa ko tarin bayanai sai dai idan hukumar ta buga wannan samfurin shiga a sarari.

Hanyar bayanai da jerin tallan hulɗa

Don isar da tallace-tallace, bayanan asalin kamfani shine matakin farko kawai. Imel na kasuwanci, lambobin waya, ayyukan tuntuɓar juna, dabarun hana bayanai da rarrabuwa suna buƙatar wani tsari daban na bayanan tuntuɓar juna. Ya kamata a rubuta wannan matakin daban daban daga sake amfani da rajista na hukuma.

Rahotanni masu zaman kansu da kayayyakin haɗari

Masu samar da rahotannin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu na iya zama da amfani wajen yin bincike da hannu a Serbia, amma abin da editan ya mayar da hankali a kai a nan ba shine kundin adireshi na masu fafatawa ba. Muhimmancin dabarun shine fahimtar waɗanne tushe ne na hukuma ke akwai da kuma inda ake buƙatar daidaita su.

Idan mai amfani yana buƙatar bayanan kamfani da CRM ya shirya, hanyar da za a bi ita ce haɗa asalin tushen hukuma da wadata, kwafi, duba inganci da kuma kula da isar da kaya bisa doka. Wannan ya bambanta da siyan jerin sunayen jagora na yau da kullun: matakin tushen hukuma yana bayyana abin da za a iya tabbatarwa, yayin da matakin bayanan kasuwanci yana bayyana yadda za a iya amfani da bayanan a cikin aiki.

Samun dama mai sarrafawa, Ayyukan APR da Iyakokin Bayanan Keɓaɓɓu

Serbia tana da babban tarin bayanai na hukuma wanda APR ke jagoranta, amma bai kamata a bayyana ta a matsayin kasuwar bayanai ta jama'a guda ɗaya ba tare da iyakancewa ba. Binciken jama'a na APR, shafukan rajistar kamfanoni, ayyuka, bayanan kuɗi, bayanan masu amfani, bayanan da aka biya da kuma damar shiga yanar gizo na iya bin ƙa'idodi daban-daban. Tsarin aiki mai kariya shine a ɗauki APR a matsayin ginshiƙin asalin doka, sannan a ajiye mahallin kasida ta buɗe-ɓoye, ƙididdiga, sayayya, IP, mai tsara bayanai, LEI da layukan bayanai na tuntuɓar daban.

• Da'awar da aka yarda: Serbia tana da shafukan bincike da sabis na APR/SBRA na hukuma, tare da bayanan jama'a, ƙididdiga, sayayya, IP, mai tsara dokoki da kuma matakan haɓaka LEI.
• Da'awar da aka toshe: Ana iya goge ko sake amfani da kowane filin APR, fayil, bayanan mai amfani, allon bincike na jama'a ko fitowar sabis a cikin kasuwanci ba tare da sharuɗɗan APR ba, hana gogewa da sake duba sirri.
• Dokar aiki: kiyaye asalin APR na doka, ayyukan APR/kayayyakin da aka biya, bayanan mai amfani, bayanan kuɗi, mahallin kundin bayanai na buɗewa, siginar siye/IP/mai tsara/LEI da bayanan tuntuɓar a cikin matakai daban-daban na samfuri.

Iyakar Bayanan Hulɗa

Bayanan kamfanonin gwamnati ba lasisin imel ba ne na sanyi. Idan buƙatar kasuwancin ta wadatar da bayanan kamfani, rarrabuwa, imel ko ayyukan waya ga masu sauraro na Turanci ko na ƙasashen waje, yi amfani da hanyar aikin ta hanyar CompaniesData.cloud. Ga ayyukan isar da sako na masu magana da Sifaniyanci ko Hispanic, CentraldeComunicacion.es shine mafi kyawun kadarar. Wannan labarin bai ba da shawarar masu siyar da bayanan tuntuɓar wasu kamfanoni a matsayin shaida don haƙƙin sake amfani da Serbia a hukumance ba.

Me Ya Rasa Daga Bayanan Buɗewa Na Hukuma?

• APR ta yi gargaɗi game da gogewa ba tare da izini ba, don haka sake amfani da shi ta atomatik yana buƙatar samun dama bisa ga sharuɗɗa.
• Ya kamata a duba kuɗin API/sabis da kuma samuwa kai tsaye kafin a fara wani aikin aiki.
• Binciken jama'a ba wani matakin izini bane don cire bayanai daga hulɗa.

Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa samfuran bayanai na kamfani galibi suna ƙara daraja koda kuwa tushen jama'a yana da ƙarfi: bayanai na hukuma galibi ana raba su ta hanyoyi daban-daban: tsari, harsuna, masu gano bayanai da samfuran shiga.

Ya kamata a yi la'akari da bayanan da suka ɓace a cikin tsarin bayanai. Idan tushen hukuma ba shi da saukewar yawa, kada CompaniesData ya yi kamar fayil ɗin babban fayil yana nan; ya kamata ya rubuta iyakancewar tushe, ƙara ƙarin wadatar hukuma a inda ya halatta, da kuma fallasa filayen amincewa don masu amfani su san waɗanne halaye ne suka fito daga wane layi.

Samfurin Bayanan da aka Ba da Shawara

Tsarin Kamfanoni masu amfani da tsarin bayanai na Serbia ya kamata ya ware shaidar tushe da filayen amfani da kasuwanci. Teburin ya kamata ya ƙunshi asalin mahalukin da ke da doka, matsayi, masu tantance rajista, fom ɗin shari'a, ikon shari'a, adireshin da aka yi rijista da kwanakin tushe. Teburin wadatarwa daban-daban zai iya adana kyaututtukan sayayya, kadarorin IP, matsayin mai tsara dokoki, siginar kamfanoni da aka jera, daidaiton LEI, takunkumi/biyayya da mahallin ɓangaren ƙididdiga.

• Asalin mahalli: sunan shari'a, sunan da aka daidaita, lambar rajista, ikon shari'a, fom ɗin shari'a da yanayin zagayowar rayuwa.
• Asalin Tushe: URL ɗin tushe, izini, ranar dawowa, hanyar shiga, bayanin lasisi/sake amfani da shi da kuma alamar amincewa.
• Tarihin abin da ya faru: haɗaka, gyare-gyare, shigar da takardu, sanarwar gazette, rashin biyan kuɗi ko rushewa inda doka ta baiyana.
• Ingantawa: sayayya, IP, mai tsarawa, musayar bayanai, LEI da ƙididdiga na hukuma tare da kwanakin tushe na kansu.
• Isar da kaya ta kasuwanci: Fitar da kaya, rarrabawa da kuma bayanan hulɗa da CRM ke shiryawa ne kawai idan akwai wani tsari daban na doka da kuma tsarin aiki na hana aiki.

Yadda Kamfanoni Data ke Ƙara Daraja

Ga Serbia, aikin CompaniesData shine mayar da kayan tushe da aka raba zuwa tarin bayanai na kasuwanci masu amfani: sunayen kamfanoni da aka daidaita, ƙungiyoyi da aka cire, ƙasashe masu daidaito da filayen aiki, asalin tushe, bin diddigin sabuntawa da haɓaka haɓaka.

• Daidaita sunayen rajista da sunayen shari'a.
• Daidaita bayanan kamfanin na hukuma tare da siginar sigina, IP, LEI da na mai kula da kaya.
• Yi alama ga asalin tushen don a iya duba duk wani bayanin martaba da aka samo.
• Raba asalin kamfani daga bayanan hulɗa da kuma matakan izinin tallatawa.
• Bayanan fakiti don nazari, wadatar CRM da binciken kasuwa maimakon tilasta wa masu amfani su yi nazarin hanyoyin shiga da hannu.

Ga Serbia, ƙimar edita ta CompaniesData ba ta da'awar cewa kowane rikodin a buɗe yake ko kuma cewa kowane filin za a iya sake amfani da shi ba tare da sharuɗɗa ba. Ƙimar akasin haka ce: sanya iyakokin tushe a bayyane, daidaita rikodin da ba su da kyau, ƙara wadatarwa mai bayani da isar da bayanai waɗanda masu amfani za su iya tantancewa maimakon ɓoye akwatin baƙi.

Nemi samfurin Bayanan Kamfanoni don Serbia idan kuna buƙatar bayanai masu amfani maimakon jerin hanyoyin shiga tushe.

Matrix na Tushe

source	Mai	Abin da yake bayarwa	Darajar sake amfani	gazawar
Binciken APR	Hukumar Rijistar Kasuwanci ta Serbia	Binciken jama'a da bayanin shiga ayyukan yanar gizo	Majiya mai ƙarfi ta hukuma	APR ta yi gargaɗi game da gogewa ba tare da izini ba
Binciken bayanai na kamfanoni	Feb	Binciken bayanai na rijistar kamfani	Tushen rajista na hukuma	Haɗin Serbia
Ayyukan APR	Feb	Ayyukan bayanai da ayyukan bayanai na bayanan kuɗi	Yanayin aikin bayanai-sabis na hukuma	Sharuɗɗan/kuɗin sabis sun bambanta
Tashar bayanai ta Serbia	Gwamnatin Sabiya	Kasidar buɗe bayanai ta ƙasa	Sake amfani da takamaiman saitin bayanai	Dole ne a duba ingancin kamfanin
Bayanan buɗewa na SORS	Ofishin Kididdiga na Serbia	Bayanan ƙididdiga na buɗewa	Jimlar bayanai na hukuma	Bayanan martaba ba na doka ba
Tashar siyan jama'a	Ofishin Sayayya na Jama'a	Sanarwa game da sayayya da bayanan kwangila	Siginar siyayya	Rufewar mai samarwa kawai
Ofishin Albarkatun Ilimi	Ofishin IP na Serbia	Alamun kasuwanci, haƙƙin mallaka da zane-zane	Siginar IP	Haƙƙoƙi daban-daban
Cibiyoyin kuɗi na Bankin Ƙasa	ta bayyana	Hukumomin kuɗi masu tsari	Tushen bin ƙa'idodi	Musamman sashi
Hukumar Kula da Gasar	KZK	Shawarwarin gasa	Siginar Haɗari	tushen yanke shawara
Kwamishinan Yada Labarai	Serbia	Yanayin kariyar bayanai da damar shiga bayanai	Tushen bin ƙa'idodi	Ba a tattara bayanan kamfanin ba
Rijistar kamfanonin APR	Hukumar Rijistar Kasuwanci ta Serbia	Kamfanoni na hukuma - Hukumar yin rijista da mahallin sabis	Sharuɗɗan APR; samfuran da aka biya da sharuɗɗan takamaiman sabis na iya aiki	Shafin ikon yin rijista, ba shaidar cikakken damar shiga cikin manyan kaya kyauta ba
Bayanan masu amfani na APR na tsakiya	Hukumar Rijistar Kasuwanci ta Serbia	Yanayin bayanan masu amfani na hukuma	Sharuɗɗan APR tare da tsare sirri, amfani da doka da kuma gargaɗin bayanai na mutum	Yanayin bin ƙa'ida kawai; kar a ɗauki bayanan mai amfani a matsayin izinin tallatawa/tuntuɓa
Bayanan Kuɗi na APR	Hukumar Rijistar Kasuwanci ta Serbia	Rijistar bayanan kuɗi na hukuma da mahallin shigar da bayanai	Sharuɗɗan APR; takardu, yin rajista da ƙa'idodin sabis na biyan kuɗi na iya aiki	Bayanan kuɗi shaida ce ta takardu/gabatar da bayanai, ba madadin rajistar kamfani ba
Tarihin GLEIF LEI a Serbia	Gidauniyar Gano Ƙungiyoyin Shari'a ta Duniya	Buɗe binciken LEI ga ƙungiyoyin shari'a na Serbia tare da LEIs	Sharuɗɗan GLEIF API/buɗaɗɗen bayanai; sharuɗɗan siffantawa da API suna aiki	Rufin LEI wani yanki ne na kasuwa/KYB da aka tsara, ba rajistar APR ta ƙasa ba

Ya kamata Serbia ta zama daftarin Wave 3 mai matuƙar muhimmanci. Tana da isassun bayanai na hukuma, amma dole ne sakon ya jaddada izinin shiga, ayyukan yanar gizo da iyakokin hana gogewa.

Bayanan Tushen da aka Ajiye

• Tashar bayanai ta APR ta buɗe: An kasa cimma matsayar DNS daga wannan mahadar; an riƙe ta daga shaidar da aka haɗa har sai tushen mai bincike/da hannu QA ya tabbatar da isa gare ta
• data.gov.rs sun yi hasashen hanyoyin CKAN API: An yi hasashen cewa hanyoyin CKAN API sun dawo da HTML 404 kuma ba a yi amfani da su ba; shaidar da aka haɗa mai tsabta ita ce hanyar tashar public data.gov.rs

FAQ

Akwai wani rumbun adana bayanai na kamfani mai yawa kyauta na Serbia?

Ba koyaushe ba ne. Serbia tana da tushen bayanai na kamfani na hukuma, amma samun damar shiga da yawa, damar shiga API, abubuwan da aka biya da kuma binciken yanar gizo na iya zama samfura daban-daban. Kada ku ɗauka cewa cikakken fayil ɗin babban fayil kyauta ne sai dai idan takamaiman tushen ya tabbatar da hakan.

Menene mafi kyawun tushen farko don bayanan kamfanin Serbia?

Mafi kyawun tushe na farko shine binciken jama'a na Hukumar Rijistar Kasuwanci ta Serbia, ayyukan bayanai na APR da siginar tashar bayanai ta APR. Sannan ya kamata a haɗa shi da ƙididdiga, sayayya, IP da tushen masu kula da su.

Za a iya sake amfani da bayanan kamfanonin gwamnati a kasuwanci?

Sau da yawa eh, amma kawai a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan takamaiman tushen. Ana iya amfani da haƙƙin mallaka, adana ranar sabuntawa, kalmomin da ba a amince da su ba da kuma sarrafa GDPR.

Zan iya amfani da bayanan rajista don tallan imel mai sanyi?

Babu wani sakamako na atomatik da zai biyo bayan samun damar yin rijistar jama'a. Talla tana buƙatar wani tushe na daban na doka, sarrafa danne bayanai da kuma bitar bin ƙa'idodin hulɗa.

Me yasa ake amfani da CompaniesData maimakon tattara tushen Serbia da hannu?

Tarin da hannu yana da jinkiri saboda masu gano abubuwa, tsari, harsuna da kuma yadda ake ɗaukar bayanai sun bambanta daga tushe. CompaniesData yana ƙara daidaitawa, daidaitawa, kwafi, asali da kuma tsarin isar da bayanai na aiki.

Sau nawa ya kamata a sabunta bayanan kamfanin Serbia?

Tsarin sabuntawa ya dogara da tushen. Binciken rajista da APIs na iya tallafawa dubawa akai-akai, yayin da jaridu, tashoshin siye, fitowar ƙididdiga da ƙarin bayanai da aka biya na iya sabuntawa akan jadawali daban-daban. Takaddun bayanai masu inganci yakamata su adana kwanakin dawowa da bayanan sabuntawa na musamman ga tushen.

Me ya kamata a duba kafin a buga ko sayar da wani ingantaccen bayanai?

Hukumar binciken bayanai, sharuɗɗan lasisi, fallasa bayanan sirri, tushen doka na bayanai game da hulɗa, asalin filin, ƙa'idodin hana bayanai, kwanakin sabuntawa da kuma ko wata majiya ta hukuma ta hana sake amfani da su ta atomatik ko sake siyarwa.

Sources

• Binciken APR – Hukumar Rijistar Kasuwanci ta Serbia
• Binciken bayanai na kamfanoni – Afrilu
• Ayyukan APR – Afrilu
• Tashar bayanai ta Serbia – Gwamnatin Serbia
• Bayanan buɗewa na SORS – Ofishin Kididdiga na Serbia
• Tashar siyan jama'a – Ofishin Sayayya na Jama'a
• Ofishin Albarkatun Ilimi – Ofishin IP na Serbia
• Cibiyoyin kuɗi na Bankin Ƙasa – NBS
• Hukumar Kula da Gasar – KZK
• Kwamishinan Yada Labarai – Serbian
• Rijistar kamfanonin APR – Hukumar Rijistar Kasuwanci ta Serbia
• Bayanan masu amfani na APR na tsakiya – Hukumar Rijistar Kasuwanci ta Serbia
• Bayanan Kuɗi na APR – Hukumar Rijistar Kasuwanci ta Serbia
• Tarihin GLEIF LEI a Serbia – Gidauniyar Gano Ƙungiyoyin Shari'a ta Duniya