Buɗe Bayanan Kamfani a Moldova: Tushen Hukuma, APIs da Haƙƙoƙin Sake Amfani

Moldova tana da tsarin bayanai na kamfani mai inganci, amma bai kamata a rage ta zuwa jerin kamfanoni masu sauƙi ba. Hanya mafi dacewa don tantance Moldova ita ce fara da rajistar hukuma, sannan a ƙara bayanan da aka buɗe, ƙididdiga, sayayya, kadarorin fasaha da kuma matakan masu kula da harkokin kuɗi.

Hanya mafi ƙarfi ita ce ayyukan shari'a na Hukumar Ayyukan Jama'a, hanyoyin cire bayanai da ayyukan e-services, tashar bayanai ta Moldova, binciken masu biyan haraji, tashar talla, ƙididdiga, tushen AGEPI da Bankin Ƙasa a matsayin matakai daban-daban na hukuma. Wannan ya sa Moldova ta zama jagorar tushe ta hukuma wacce ASP da RSUD ke jagoranta tare da izinin shiga, mai amfani, harshen Romania da kuma waɗanda ba su da cikakkun bayanai, amma ba ta cire binciken sake amfani da su na yau da kullun ba: sharuɗɗan bayanai, alaƙa, yaren rashin amincewa, sirri, iyakokin dokar talla da sabo.

Wannan jagorar tana zana manyan hanyoyin samun bayanai na kamfani a Moldova, tana bayyana abin da kowace tushe za ta iya yi da abin da ba za ta iya yi ba, kuma tana nuna inda tsarin bayanai na CompaniesData-style ya ƙara ƙima.

Tambayar da ta fi zurfi ba wai ko akwai tushe ba ce. Tambayar da za a iya amfani da ita ita ce wace tushe za a iya amincewa da ita don asali, wace take tabbatar da abubuwan da suka faru ko fayiloli, wace ce za a iya amfani da ita a sikelin, wace ce kawai sabis na hannu, da kuma waɗanne fannoni ne za su zama masu mahimmanci a doka da zarar an sake amfani da bayanan a kasuwanci.

Amsa da sauri

Ana iya bugawa Moldova a matsayin sabon labari mai zurfi saboda Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan Jama'a ita ce hanyar yin rijistar hukuma ta hukuma, ayyukan RSUD da ayyukan e-services suna tallafawa tabbatar da jama'a, kuma date.gov.md, haraji, sayayya, ƙididdiga, IP da tushen babban banki suna ba da wadatarwa mai amfani. Da'awar aminci ba wai Moldova ta fallasa cikakken fayil ɗin rajistar kamfani kyauta ba ne. Da'awar aminci ita ce Moldova tana da tarin tushe mai ƙarfi inda dole ne a raba binciken jama'a, cirewar RSUD, musayar bayanai masu izini, kundin bayanai na buɗewa da filayen da ke da mahimmanci ga sirri.

Don aiki na zahiri, tarin tushen da ya fi amfani shine: ƙungiyoyin shari'a na Hukumar Ayyukan Jama'a, shafin ASP na ayyukan jama'a na Moldova, sanarwar lantarki ta ASP, tashar bayanai ta buɗewa ta Moldova, binciken masu biyan haraji na Moldova, tashar tender ta Moldova.

Amsar da ta fi dacewa a cikin edita ita ce: Moldova tana da ingantattun hanyoyin samun bayanai na jama'a da na hukuma, amma bayanan jama'a ba a iya sauke su ta atomatik ba, a shirye suke don tallatawa ko kuma ba su da ƙuntatawa daga bayanan sirri.

Babban bayanai na Moldova yawanci yana buƙatar aƙalla matakai huɗu: rajistar shari'a don asalin ƙungiya, wallafe-wallafen hukuma ko fayilolin da aka shigar don abubuwan da suka faru na canji, sayayya/mai tsara/IP/tushen ƙididdiga don wadatawa, da kuma wani tsari daban na bin ƙa'ida don sirri, amfani da bayanan hulɗa, dannewa da kuma isar da saƙo bisa doka.

Maɓallin Takeaways

• Mafi kyawun wurin farawa: Ayyukan shari'a na Hukumar Ayyukan Jama'a, hanyoyin fitar da bayanai na RSUD da hanyoyin ayyukan lantarki, tashar bayanai ta buɗe-buɗe ta Moldova, binciken masu biyan haraji, tashar talla, ƙididdiga, tushen AGEPI da Bankin Ƙasa a matsayin matakai daban-daban na hukuma.
• Tushen tushen asali: Hukumomin shari'a na Hukumar Ayyukan Jama'a, shafin ASP na ayyukan jama'a na Moldova, sanarwar lantarki ta ASP, tashar bayanai ta buɗe-ɓoye ta Moldova, binciken masu biyan haraji na Moldova, tashar talla ta Moldova.
• Dokar sake amfani: Bayyanar jama'a ba iri ɗaya bane da sake amfani da yawa, izinin sake siyarwa ko izinin tuntuɓar tallatawa.
• Darajar mai siye: Bayanan da ake amfani da su sune sigar da aka saba amfani da ita, wadda aka cire kwafi kuma wacce za a iya duba ta daga tushe, ba jerin hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo ba.
• Rabuwar kasuwanci: Bayanan kamfani na hukuma, bayanan kamfani masu wadata da bayanan hulɗar kasuwanci ya kamata su kasance daban-daban tare da bayanan bin ƙa'idodi daban-daban.

Hanyar Edita

Wannan labarin yana amfani da hanyar hukuma-tushen farko. Ana haɗa majiyoyin ne lokacin da suke taimakawa wajen tabbatar da wanzuwar doka, fayilolin jama'a, ayyukan siye, mahallin mai biyan haraji ko gano bayanai, mallakar IP, matsayin da aka tsara, ƙididdiga ko mahallin bin doka. Ba a amfani da masu samar da kasuwanci da samfuran bayanai na tuntuɓa a matsayin ikon sake amfani da haƙƙin hukuma ba.

• Fi son yin rijistar ƙasa, gidan kamfani, jaridar gwamnati ko hukumar yin rijistar kasuwanci kafin kowace majiya ta biyu.
• Rarraba damar shiga a matsayin bincike, API, saukar da bayanai da yawa, cire kuɗi, biyan kuɗi, tsarin aiki na takardu, kundin bayanai ko damar shiga da hannu mara tabbas/da hannu.
• Raba bayanan shari'a daga kididdigar kamfanoni, masu samar da kayayyaki, bayanan kamfanoni da aka jera, masu gano haraji da bayanan hulɗa na sirri.
• A yi la'akari da masu amfani, jami'ai, adiresoshi, sa hannu, sanarwar rashin biyan kuɗi da bayanan 'yan kasuwa masu zaman kansu a matsayin masu kula da sirri sai dai idan tushen da doka suka goyi bayan sake amfani da su.
• Riƙe ko cire hanyoyin haɗin tushen da ba su da tabbas lokacin da QA mai rai ya nuna halayen 403, 429, 5xx, DNS, TLS ko lokacin ƙarewa wanda zai haifar da hayaniya mai karyewa.

Me Yake Ƙimanta A Matsayin Bayanan Kamfani a Moldova?

A Moldova, bai kamata a haɗa waɗannan layukan zuwa rumbun adana bayanai guda ɗaya da ba a bambanta ba. Sakamakon rajista na iya tabbatar da wanzuwar doka, sanarwar siye na iya tabbatar da ayyukan ɓangarorin jama'a, bayanan IP na iya tabbatar da mallakar alama ko ƙirƙira, kuma jerin masu kula da kaya na iya tabbatar da kulawa. Waɗannan gaskiya ne daban-daban tare da zagayowar sabuntawa daban-daban, abubuwan ganowa da iyakokin sake amfani.

Haƙƙoƙin Sake Amfani da Bin Dokoki

A duk faɗin hukumomi, manufofin bayanai na jama'a da manufofin buɗe bayanai na iya tallafawa sake amfani da bayanan jama'a, kuma ƙa'idodin bayanai masu ƙima suna ƙara ɗaukar bayanan mallakar kamfanoni da kamfanoni a matsayin muhimman bayanai na jama'a. A aikace, ainihin matsayin sake amfani da Moldova har yanzu ya dogara ne akan kowane tushe, ƙarshen, lasisi da hanyar shiga.

• Ka ambaci majiyoyin hukuma kuma ka adana kwanakin sabuntawa inda tushen ya ba su.
• Kada ka nuna cewa rajista ko hukumar jama'a ta amince da wani bayanai da aka samo.
• Kada a haɗa bayanan rajistar jama'a da izinin tuntuɓar talla.
• Duba ko API, saukar da bayanai da yawa, cire kuɗi da kuma damar shiga yanar gizo suna da sharuɗɗa daban-daban.
• Yi wa jami'ai, masu amfani da bayanai da kuma bayanan mutum na halitta a matsayin masu la'akari da GDPR inda ya dace.

wanda za a iya bugawa a matsayin taswirar tushe ta hukuma wacce ASP/RSUD ke jagoranta tare da actelocale da aka riƙe, izinin shiga, mai amfani, harshe da kuma ɓoye-ɓoye marasa cikakken bayani.

Rufewa, Samun Dama da Haɗarin Sabuntawa

Kuskuren da aka fi sani a aikin bayanai na kamfanin Moldova shine rikitar da gani da cikawa. Allon bincike na jama'a na iya zama mai iko ga binciken wani abu ba tare da ya dace da yawan amfani da shi ba. Ana iya sake amfani da bayanan da za a iya saukewa don ɗaukar hoto mai mahimmanci yayin da har yanzu ba a cire fayiloli, takardu, daraktoci, ƙungiyoyi marasa aiki ko canje-canje na tarihi ba.

• Rufewa: gano ko tushen ya ƙunshi kamfanoni, sunayen kasuwanci, rassan, ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, 'yan kasuwa na musamman, masu bayar da jerin sunayen, ƙungiyoyi masu tsari ko kuma wani ɓangare na ɓangaren.
• Sabuwa: kiyaye ranar sabunta tushen kuma ku guji haɗa sakamakon tashar kai tsaye da tsoffin fayilolin da aka sauke ba tare da alamun sigar ba.
• Masu Ganewa: lambobin rajista na taswira, masu gano haraji, ID na mai samar da sayayya, bayanan LEI da kuma musayar tikiti azaman maɓallai daban-daban har sai an tabbatar da su.
• Harshe da tsare-tsare: daidaita sunayen yaren gida, siffofin shari'a, rubutun kalmomi, lafazi, gajerun kalmomi da tsarin adireshi a hankali.
• Samun damar aiki: yi bayanin ko aikin bincike ne na jama'a, API, babban fayil, cirewa da aka biya, sabis na shiga kawai, PDF, CKAN/OData/SPARQL ko buƙatar hannu.

Jerin Binciken Sake Amfani da shi don Moldova

Samun dama mai sarrafawa, Cirewar RSUD da kuma Bayanin Sirri

Moldova ta wuce matakin sabuntawa bayan ta riƙe hanyar wallafa doka mara tabbas daga matrix ɗin tushen jama'a. Labarin zai iya dogara da ASP, RSUD, e-services, date.gov.md, haraji, sayayya, ƙididdiga, AGEPI da BNM tushe, amma dole ne ya bambanta tabbatarwar jama'a daga musayar bayanai da aka ba da izini, cirewa, sabuntawar masu amfani da bayanai da amfani da bayanan tuntuɓar.

Iƙirarin da aka yarda a cikin wannan labarin

• Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan Jama'a ita ce babbar hanyar da ake amfani da ita wajen yin rijistar kamfanonin shari'a a Moldova.
• Moldova tana da mahimman bayanai na bude-bayanai, haraji, sayayya, ƙididdiga, IP da matakan haɓaka babban banki.
• Ya kamata a tattauna abubuwan da aka samo daga RSUD da sabuntawar masu amfani tare da gargaɗin tsare sirri da biyan kuɗi/sabis na aiki.

An toshe iƙirarin da ke cikin wannan labarin

• Kada ku yi da'awar cikakken rajistar kamfani mai yawa na hukuma kyauta don Moldova.
• Kada ku ɗauki fannonin masu amfani, darakta, haraji ko ayyukan jama'a a matsayin izinin tuntuɓar talla.
• Kada ka dogara da bayanan kamfanoni masu zaman kansu na Moldova a matsayin ikon sake amfani da haƙƙin hukuma.

Bayanin haɗarin tushen tarihi

• Rijistar Dokokin Yankin Moldova: actelocale.gov.md ya ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayin mahallin tushen haɗarin rubutu kawai; ba a haɗa shi ba kuma ba a buƙatar wannan jagorar bayanan kamfani.

Bayanan haɗarin tushe

• Iyakar RSUD: Cirewar RSUD da ayyukan tabbatar da raka'a na shari'a ba iri ɗaya bane da cikakken rajistar yawan jama'a kyauta.
• Iyakar shiga mai izini: musayar gaskiya tsakanin tsarin jiha na iya buƙatar amincewar rawa ko kuma tushen doka.
• Iyakar mai amfani da mai shi: Sabuntawar BO da bayanai game da yanayin bin ƙa'idodi suna cikin mahallin bin ƙa'idodi, ba jerin sunayen masu ba da sabis ba.
• Iyakar harshe: Bambance-bambancen harshen Romania, Rashanci/Cyrillic, rubutu da kuma siffofin shari'a suna buƙatar daidaitawa.

Binciken Hadarin da Aka Samu

Hanyoyi masu zuwa suna da amfani a cikin mahallin bincike amma ba shaidu masu alaƙa da wannan zagayen labarin ba:

• Shafin yanar gizo na Moldova: An riƙe kuma an cire haɗin bayan an rubuta sabuwar ƙofar inganci ta HTTP 403 don bayanin martaba na Bingbot. A da, hanyar shiga ta burauza da Googlebot ta kasance mai tsabta, amma hanyar za ta iya komawa ga tarin tushen da aka haɗa ne kawai bayan bayanan burauza, Googlebot da Bingbot duk sun dawo da ainihin abubuwan da aka saya ba tare da 403, ƙalubale ko ma'anar soft-block ba.
• Rijistar Dokokin Yankin Moldova: actelocale.gov.md ya kasance tarihi ne kawai game da haɗarin tushen bayanai. Ba a haɗa shi ba kuma ba a buƙatar shi don labarin bayanan kamfanin Moldova.
• Cikakken da'awar rajista kyauta: An toshe. Taswirar tushe tana tabbatar da ikon ASP/RSUD na hukuma da kuma ayyukan aiki da ake sarrafawa, ba cikakken fayil ɗin kamfani mai sake amfani da shi kyauta ba.
• Mai amfana, darakta, haraji da kuma da'awar IDNO: toshewa sai dai idan hanyar hukuma ta yanzu ta tabbatar da iyakokin filin, amfani da doka da kuma izinin sirri.
• Da'awar tuntuɓar talla: An toshe shi. ASP, RSUD, haraji, sayayya, ƙididdiga, IP da hanyoyin babban banki ba sa ƙirƙirar izini don isar da sako cikin sanyi, cire waya ko sake sayar da gubar.

Kunshin Albarkatu

Yi amfani da wannan fakitin albarkatu a matsayin taswirar aiki don tabbatarwa, tsara yadda ake amfani da shi da kuma sake duba haɗarin tushen. Ƙananan tambarin tushen alamu ne na ado kawai; har yanzu hukumar ta fito ne daga URL na hukuma, mai shi, samfurin shiga da bayanin sake amfani.

Tushe-da-Tushe Zurfi Nutsewa

1. Hukumomin shari'a na Hukumar Ayyukan Jama'a

Mai shi: rajista ta hukuma. Samun dama: https://www.asp.gov.md/en/servicii/persoane-juridice.

• Abin da yake bayarwa: Babban rajistar shari'a da hanyar cire RSUD.
• Darajar sake amfani: Sharuɗɗan ASP; ana iya amfani da kuɗin sabis
• Babban iyakancewa: Shafin sabis, ba tabbacin cikakken adadin kuɗi kyauta ba.

Hukumomin shari'a na Hukumar Ayyukan Jama'a tushen rajista ne na hukuma a Moldova. Babban amfanin sa shine rajistar kamfanoni na asali da kuma hanyar cire RSUD. Shiga yana cikin https://www.asp.gov.md/en/servicii/persoane-juridice, don haka ya kamata a yi la'akari da tushen bisa ga wannan tsarin shiga maimakon a ɗauka a matsayin ciyarwar da ba ta da iyaka.

Don sake amfani da shi, ƙa'idar aiki ita ce: Sharuɗɗan ASP; kuɗin sabis na iya aiki. Babban iyakancewa shine shafin sabis, ba shaidar cikakken adadin kuɗi kyauta ba. A cikin tsarin aiki na bayanai na kamfani wanda aka daidaita, ya kamata a kama wannan tushen tare da asalinsa, ranar dawowa, gargaɗin matakin filin da kuma bambanci bayyananne tsakanin gaskiyar shari'a, siginar bin doka da duk wani haɓaka tallan/tuntuɓa daga baya.

2. Shafin ASP na ayyukan jama'a na Moldova

Mai shi: tashar yanar gizo ta ayyukan gwamnati. Shiga: https://servicii.gov.md/en/organization/ASP.

• Abin da yake bayarwa: Gano hanyar sabis-hanyar ayyukan ASP na shari'a.
• Darajar sake amfani: sharuɗɗan tashar sabis
• Babban iyakancewa: Yana komawa zuwa dandamalin EVO; kundin sabis, ba yawan rajista ba.

Shafin ASP na ayyukan gwamnati na Moldova tushen sabis ne na gwamnati na hukuma ga Moldova. Babban fa'idarsa ta aiki shine gano hanyar sabis don ayyukan ASP na shari'a. Samun damar shiga yana samuwa ta hanyar https://servicii.gov.md/en/organization/ASP, don haka ya kamata a kula da tushen bisa ga wannan samfurin damar maimakon a ɗauka a matsayin ciyarwar da ba ta da iyaka.

Don sake amfani da shi, ƙa'idar aiki ita ce: sharuɗɗan tashar sabis. Babban iyakancewa shine Tura zuwa dandamalin EVO; kundin sabis, ba yawan rajista ba. A cikin tsarin aiki na bayanai na kamfani wanda aka daidaita, wannan tushen ya kamata a kama shi da asalinsa, ranar dawowa, gargaɗin matakin filin da kuma bambanci bayyananne tsakanin gaskiyar shari'a, siginar bin ƙa'ida da duk wani haɓaka tallan/tuntuɓa daga baya.

3. Sanarwar ASP ta lantarki

Mai shi: rajista ta hukuma. Samun dama: https://www.asp.gov.md/en/date-deschise/date-statistice/buletinului-electronic.

• Abin da yake bayarwa: Sanarwa ta lantarki/ƙididdiga game da rajistar hukuma.
• Darajar sake amfani: sharuɗɗan ASP
• Babban iyakancewa: Matsayin ƙididdiga/wallafe-wallafe, ba kowane fannin kamfani ba.

Sanarwar lantarki ta ASP tushen rajista ce ta hukuma ga Moldova. Babban amfanin ta shine sanarwar lantarki/ƙididdiga game da rajistar hukuma. Samun damar shiga yana yiwuwa ta hanyar https://www.asp.gov.md/en/date-deschise/date-statistice/buletinului-electronic, don haka ya kamata a yi la'akari da tushen bisa ga wannan samfurin shiga maimakon a ɗauka a matsayin ciyarwar da ba ta da iyaka.

Don sake amfani da shi, ƙa'idar aiki ita ce: Sharuɗɗan ASP. Babban iyakancewa shine matakin ƙididdiga/wallafe-wallafe, ba kowane filin kamfani ba. A cikin tsarin aiki na bayanai na kamfani wanda aka daidaita, wannan tushen ya kamata a kama shi da asalinsa, ranar dawowa, gargaɗin matakin filin da kuma bambanci bayyananne tsakanin gaskiyar shari'a, siginar bin ƙa'ida da duk wani haɓaka tallan/tuntuɓa daga baya.

4. Tashar bayanai ta buɗe-bayanai ta Moldova

Mai shi: bayanan da aka buɗe a hukumance. Samun dama: https://date.gov.md/.

• Abin da yake bayarwa: Gano saitin bayanai da kuma yiwuwar samun damar API/yawan shiga.
• Ƙimar sake amfani: sharuɗɗan takamaiman bayanai
• Babban iyakancewa: Dole ne a duba asalin saitin bayanai daban-daban.

Tashar bayanai ta buɗe-da-bayanai ta Moldova wata hanya ce ta buɗe-da-bayanai ta hukuma ga Moldova. Babban amfaninta shine gano Dataset da yuwuwar samun damar API/babban damar shiga. Samun damar shiga yana samuwa ta hanyar https://date.gov.md/, don haka ya kamata a kula da tushen bisa ga wannan samfurin damar shiga maimakon a ɗauka a matsayin ciyarwar ba tare da ƙuntatawa ba.

Don sake amfani da shi, ƙa'idar aiki ita ce: sharuɗɗan takamaiman bayanai. Babban iyakancewa shine dole ne a duba asalin saitin bayanai daban-daban. A cikin tsarin aiki na bayanai na kamfani wanda aka daidaita, wannan tushen ya kamata a kama shi da asalinsa, ranar dawo da shi, gargaɗin matakin filin da kuma bambanci bayyananne tsakanin gaskiyar shari'a, siginar bin ƙa'ida da duk wani haɓaka tallan/tuntuɓa daga baya.

5. Binciken masu biyan haraji na Moldova

Mai shi: hukumar haraji ta hukuma. Samun dama: https://servicii.fisc.md/contribuabil.aspx.

• Abin da yake bayarwa: Mahangar mai biyan haraji da kuma mai gano kuɗi.
• Darajar sake amfani: sharuɗɗan hukumar haraji
• Babban iyakancewa: Ana amfani da iyakokin haraji da tsare sirri.

Binciken masu biyan haraji na Moldova wata hukuma ce ta hukuma ta haraji a Moldova. Babban amfanin sa shine mahallin mai biyan haraji da kuma gano kuɗi. Shiga yana samuwa ta hanyar https://servicii.fisc.md/contribuabil.aspx, don haka ya kamata a yi la'akari da tushen bisa ga wannan tsarin samun dama maimakon a ɗauka a matsayin abincin da ba a iyakance ba.

Don sake amfani da shi, ƙa'idar aiki ita ce: sharuɗɗan ikon haraji. Babban iyakancewa shine matakin haraji da iyakokin sirri. A cikin tsarin aiki na bayanai na kamfani wanda aka daidaita, ya kamata a kama wannan tushen tare da asalinsa, ranar dawowa, gargaɗin matakin filin da kuma bambanci bayyananne tsakanin gaskiyar shari'a, siginar bin ƙa'ida da duk wani haɓaka tallan/tuntuɓa daga baya.

6. Shafin yanar gizo na Moldova

Mai shi: siyan sayayya ta hukuma. Samun dama: an riƙe shi azaman mahallin siyan sayayya bayan sabon tushen QA ya dawo da HTTP 403 don bayanin martaba na Bingbot.

• Abin da yake bayarwa: Mahangar mai bayarwa da kuma kyautar.
• Darajar sake amfani: sharuɗɗan tashar siye
• Babban iyakancewa: Ƙarin kayan sayayya kawai.

Shafin yanar gizo na bayar da tayin Moldova wata hanya ce ta siyan kaya ta hukuma ga Moldova. Babban fa'idarsa ta aiki ita ce mahallin Mai Bayarwa da bayar da kyaututtuka. Hanyar jama'a a halin yanzu ana riƙe ta kuma ba a haɗa ta ba saboda sabon tushen QA ya dawo da HTTP 403 don bayanin martaba na Bingbot, don haka ya kamata a ɗauke ta a matsayin mahallin siyan da aka tsara bisa taswirar tushe maimakon shaidar da aka haɗa.

Don sake amfani da shi, ƙa'idar aiki ita ce: sharuɗɗan tashar siye. Babban iyakancewa shine rukunin Siye kawai. A cikin tsarin aiki na bayanai na kamfani wanda aka daidaita, wannan tushen ya kamata a kama shi da asalinsa, ranar dawowa, gargaɗin matakin filin da kuma bambanci bayyananne tsakanin gaskiyar shari'a, siginar bin ƙa'ida da duk wani haɓaka tallan/tuntuɓa daga baya.

7. Ofishin Kididdiga na Ƙasa na Moldova

Mai shi: ƙididdiga na hukuma. Samun dama: https://statistica.gov.md/en.

• Abin da yake bayarwa: Ƙididdige yawan kasuwanci da mahallin macro.
• Darajar sake amfani: sharuɗɗan ƙididdiga
• Babban iyakancewa: Tsarin jimilla/ƙididdiga.

Ofishin Kididdiga na Ƙasa Moldova tushen ƙididdiga ne na hukuma ga Moldova. Babban amfanin sa shine ƙididdigar kasuwanci da mahallin babban. Samun damar shiga yana samuwa ta hanyar https://statistica.gov.md/en, don haka ya kamata a yi la'akari da tushen bisa ga wannan samfurin samun dama maimakon a ɗauka a matsayin ciyarwar da ba ta da iyaka.

Don sake amfani da shi, ƙa'idar aiki ita ce: sharuɗɗan ƙididdiga. Babban iyakancewa shine matakin jimilla/ƙididdiga. A cikin tsarin aiki na bayanai na kamfani wanda aka daidaita, wannan tushen ya kamata a kama shi da asalinsa, ranar da aka dawo da shi, gargaɗin matakin filin da kuma bambanci bayyananne tsakanin gaskiyar shari'a, siginar bin ƙa'ida da duk wani haɓaka tallan/tuntuɓa daga baya.

8. AGEPI

Mai shi: hukumar IP ta hukuma. Samun dama: https://agepi.gov.md/en.

• Abin da yake bayarwa: Mai mallakar IP da kuma wadatar da alamar kasuwanci.
• Darajar sake amfani: sharuɗɗan AGEPI
• Babban iyakancewa: Layer na IP kawai.

AGEPI wata hukuma ce ta hukuma mai kula da IP a Moldova. Babban amfanin sa shine wadatar da mai IP da alamar kasuwanci. Samun damar shiga yana samuwa ta hanyar https://agepi.gov.md/en, don haka ya kamata a kula da tushen bisa ga wannan tsarin samun dama maimakon a ɗauka a matsayin ciyarwar da ba ta da iyaka.

Don sake amfani da shi, ƙa'idar aiki ita ce: sharuɗɗan AGEPI. Babban iyakancewa shine matakin IP kawai. A cikin tsarin aiki na bayanai na kamfani wanda aka daidaita, wannan tushen ya kamata a kama shi da asalinsa, ranar dawowa, gargaɗin matakin filin da kuma bambanci bayyananne tsakanin gaskiyar shari'a, siginar bin ƙa'ida da duk wani haɓaka tallan/tuntuɓa daga baya.

9. Babban bankin Kasar

Mai shi: babban bankin hukuma. Samun dama: https://www.bnm.md/en.

• Abin da yake bayarwa: Yanayin da aka tsara wa ɓangaren kuɗi.
• Darajar sake amfani: sharuɗɗan BNM
• Babban iyakancewa: Takamaiman sashe.

Bankin Ƙasa na Moldova babban tushen bankin ne na hukuma ga Moldova. Babban amfanin sa shine mahallin da aka tsara wa ɓangaren kuɗi. Samun damar shiga yana samuwa ta hanyar https://www.bnm.md/en, don haka ya kamata a yi la'akari da tushen bisa ga wannan tsarin samun dama maimakon a ɗauka a matsayin abincin da ba a iyakance ba.

Don sake amfani da shi, ƙa'idar aiki ita ce: Sharuɗɗan BNM. Babban iyakancewa shine takamaiman sashe. A cikin tsarin aiki na bayanai na kamfani wanda aka daidaita, wannan tushen ya kamata a kama shi da asalinsa, ranar dawowa, gargaɗin matakin filin da kuma bambanci bayyananne tsakanin gaskiyar shari'a, siginar bin ƙa'ida da duk wani haɓaka tallan/tuntuɓa daga baya.

10. Rijistar sassan shari'a na ayyukan e-sabis na Moldova

Mai shi: ayyukan e-services na hukuma / Hukumar Ayyukan Jama'a. Samun dama: https://e-services.md/ro/content/evidenta-unitatilor-de-drept.

• Abin da yake bayarwa: Tabbatar da sashin shari'a ta hanyar IDNO da filayen jama'a da RSUD suka samo asali.
• Darajar sake amfani: ayyukan e-sabis da sharuɗɗan ASP
• Babban iyakancewa: Tsarin aiki na bincike, ba izinin sake amfani da yawa ba.

Rijistar raka'o'in shari'a na ayyukan e-sabis na Moldova tushe ne na ayyukan e-sabis/Hukumar Ayyukan Jama'a ta Moldova. Babban amfanin sa shine tabbatar da raka'a ta Shari'a ta IDNO da filayen jama'a da RSUD suka samo asali. Samun damar shiga yana samuwa ta hanyar https://e-services.md/ro/content/evidenta-unitatilor-de-drept, don haka ya kamata a kula da tushen bisa ga wannan samfurin damar maimakon a ɗauka a matsayin ciyarwar da ba ta da iyaka.

Don sake amfani da shi, ƙa'idar aiki ita ce: ayyukan e-sabis da sharuɗɗan ASP. Babban iyakancewa shine aikin bincike, ba izinin sake amfani da yawa ba. A cikin tsarin aiki na bayanai na kamfani wanda aka daidaita, wannan tushen ya kamata a kama shi da asalinsa, ranar dawowa, gargaɗin matakin filin da kuma bambanci bayyananne tsakanin gaskiyar shari'a, siginar bin ƙa'ida da duk wani haɓaka tallan/tuntuɓa daga baya.

Yadda Ake Gina Kayayyakin Bayanan Kamfanin Moldova

Tsarin bayanai na Moldova mai kariya ya kamata ya yi amfani da ASP/RSUD a matsayin tushen asalin doka kuma ya kiyaye kowace iyaka ta asali. Tarin tushen yana da ƙarfi, amma ba za a iya sauke shi sau ɗaya ba.

1. Iri na mahalli: fara da ayyukan ASP na shari'a da kuma tabbatar da sashin shari'a na ayyukan e-services don asalin asali, IDNO, matsayi da filayen tabbatarwa na asali da RSUD ya samo asali.
2. Iyakar Cirewa da sabis: Yi rikodin ko wani fili ya fito ne daga binciken jama'a, kundin sabis, cirewar RSUD, tsarin aiki da aka biya ko musayar da aka amince da ita.
3. Gano saitin bayanai: Yi amfani da date.gov.md don bayanan da aka riga aka shigar da su da kuma API/masu neman bayanai masu yawa, amma don adana lasisin matakin bayanai da bayanan sabuntawa.
4. Inganta ayyuka: Ƙara binciken mai biyan haraji, siyan tender.gov.md, AGEPI IP da mahallin BNM da aka tsara kawai inda kowane tushe ke tallafawa filin.
5. Ma'aunin rufewa: Yi amfani da ƙididdigar ASP RSUD da Ofishin Kididdiga na Ƙasa don duba jimillar kuɗaɗen da aka biya, ba bayanai game da matakin kamfani ba.
6. Isarwa ta kasuwanci: adana bayanan kamfani, filayen bin ƙa'idojin sirri da kuma bayanan hulɗa a cikin tebura daban-daban tare da ikon amfani da doka daban-daban.

Zaɓuɓɓukan Aiki

Hanyar buɗe bayanai ko hanyar API ta hukuma

Fara da shafin shari'a na Hukumar Ayyukan Jama'a da hanyoyin RSUD/e-services don gano mahalli, cire bayanai da kuma tabbatar da sashin shari'a. Yi amfani da date.gov.md don gano bayanai na hukuma, sabis na haraji don mahallin mai biyan haraji/IDNO, tashar tayin Moldova kawai kamar yadda aka gudanar da yanayin sayayya har sai an sami damar shiga Bingbot, statistiki.gov.md da ASP RSUD don cikakken bincike, AGEPI don mallakar IP da Bankin Ƙasa na Moldova don yanayin da aka tsara na ɓangaren kuɗi.

Don amfani da samarwa, ɗauki wannan hanyar a matsayin tsarin cin abinci maimakon saukewa ɗaya. Fara da rajistar hukuma ko kundin bayanai, ajiye hotunan tushen da ba a iya tantancewa ba, rubuta sharuɗɗan shiga, sannan ƙara tushen haɓaka ɗaya bayan ɗaya tare da asalin matakin filin.

Tabbatar da hannu da hanyar takarda

Wasu ƙasashe suna fallasa muhimman bayanai game da kamfani ta hanyar takaddun shaida, fayilolin PDF, sanarwar gazette, bayanan da aka biya ko ayyukan shiga. Waɗannan hanyoyin na iya zama masu mahimmanci, amma ya kamata a rubuta su a matsayin ayyukan aiki da aka sarrafa. Kada a bayyana su a matsayin APIs masu buɗewa ko tarin bayanai sai dai idan hukumar ta buga wannan samfurin shiga a sarari.

Hanyar bayanai da jerin tallan hulɗa

Don isar da tallace-tallace, bayanan asalin kamfani shine matakin farko kawai. Imel na kasuwanci, lambobin waya, ayyukan tuntuɓar juna, dabarun hana bayanai da rarrabuwa suna buƙatar wani tsari daban na bayanan tuntuɓar juna. Ya kamata a rubuta wannan matakin daban daban daga sake amfani da rajista na hukuma.

Rahotanni masu zaman kansu da kayayyakin haɗari

Masu samar da rahotannin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu na iya zama da amfani wajen yin bincike da hannu a Moldova, amma abin da editan ya mayar da hankali a kai a nan ba shine kundin adireshi na masu fafatawa ba. Muhimmancin dabarun shine fahimtar waɗanne tushe ne na hukuma ke akwai da kuma inda ake buƙatar daidaita su.

Idan mai amfani yana buƙatar bayanan kamfani da CRM ya shirya, hanyar da za a bi ita ce haɗa asalin tushen hukuma da wadata, kwafi, duba inganci da kuma kula da isar da kaya bisa doka. Wannan ya bambanta da siyan jerin sunayen jagora na yau da kullun: matakin tushen hukuma yana bayyana abin da za a iya tabbatarwa, yayin da matakin bayanan kasuwanci yana bayyana yadda za a iya amfani da bayanan a cikin aiki.

Me Ya Rasa Daga Bayanan Buɗewa Na Hukuma?

• Kada ku yi iƙirarin cewa Moldova ta buga cikakken rajistar kamfani mai yawa kyauta.
• Cirewar RSUD, tabbatar da raka'a ta shari'a da musayar bayanai da aka amince da su na iya samun ƙa'idodi daban-daban na shiga.
• Bai kamata a ɗauki filayen haraji da sabis a matsayin izinin tuntuɓar tallatawa ba.
• Sunayen harshen Romania, bambance-bambancen Cyrillic/Russia, rubutun kalmomi da kuma siffofin shari'a suna buƙatar daidaitawa.
• Dole ne a duba shigarwar kundin bayanai na buɗaɗɗen bayanai ta hanyar bayanai kafin a sake amfani da su.
• Saye, haraji, ƙididdiga, hanyoyin IP da na babban banki su ne matakan haɓaka, ba maye gurbin ASP/RSUD ba.
• An riƙe hanyar actelocale.gov.md daga labarin jama'a saboda wannan rukunin ya dawo da 403 kuma ba a buƙatar ta don buga bayanan kamfani.

Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa samfuran bayanai na kamfani galibi suna ƙara daraja koda kuwa tushen jama'a yana da ƙarfi: bayanai na hukuma galibi ana raba su ta hanyoyi daban-daban: tsari, harsuna, masu gano bayanai da samfuran shiga.

Ya kamata a yi la'akari da bayanan da suka ɓace a cikin tsarin bayanai. Idan tushen hukuma ba shi da saukewar yawa, kada CompaniesData ya yi kamar fayil ɗin babban fayil yana nan; ya kamata ya rubuta iyakancewar tushe, ƙara ƙarin wadatar hukuma a inda ya halatta, da kuma fallasa filayen amincewa don masu amfani su san waɗanne halaye ne suka fito daga wane layi.

Samfurin Bayanan da aka Ba da Shawara

Tsarin Kamfanoni masu amfani da tsarin bayanai na Moldova ya kamata ya ware shaidar tushe da filayen amfani da kasuwanci. Teburin ya kamata ya ƙunshi asalin kamfanin da aka yi wa shari'a, matsayi, masu tantance rajista, fom ɗin shari'a, ikon shari'a, adireshin da aka yi wa rijista da kwanakin tushe. Teburin wadatarwa daban-daban zai iya adana kyaututtukan sayayya, kadarorin IP, matsayin mai tsara dokoki, siginar kamfanoni da aka jera, daidaiton LEI, takunkumi/biyayya da mahallin ɓangaren ƙididdiga.

• Asalin mahalli: sunan shari'a, sunan da aka daidaita, lambar rajista, ikon shari'a, fom ɗin shari'a da yanayin zagayowar rayuwa.
• Asalin Tushe: URL ɗin tushe, izini, ranar dawowa, hanyar shiga, bayanin lasisi/sake amfani da shi da kuma alamar amincewa.
• Tarihin abin da ya faru: haɗaka, gyare-gyare, shigar da takardu, sanarwar gazette, rashin biyan kuɗi ko rushewa inda doka ta baiyana.
• Ingantawa: sayayya, IP, mai tsarawa, musayar bayanai, LEI da ƙididdiga na hukuma tare da kwanakin tushe na kansu.
• Isar da kaya ta kasuwanci: Fitar da kaya, rarrabawa da kuma bayanan hulɗa da CRM ke shiryawa ne kawai idan akwai wani tsari daban na doka da kuma tsarin aiki na hana aiki.

Yadda Kamfanoni Data ke Ƙara Daraja

Ga Moldova, aikin Kamfanin CompaniesData shine mayar da kayan tushe da aka raba zuwa tarin bayanai na kasuwanci masu amfani: sunayen kamfanoni da aka daidaita, ƙungiyoyi da aka cire, ƙasashe masu daidaito da filayen aiki, asalin tushe, bin diddigin sabuntawa da haɓaka haɓaka.

• Daidaita sunayen rajista da sunayen shari'a.
• Daidaita bayanan kamfanin na hukuma tare da siginar sigina, IP, LEI da na mai kula da kaya.
• Yi alama ga asalin tushen don a iya duba duk wani bayanin martaba da aka samo.
• Raba asalin kamfani daga bayanan hulɗa da kuma matakan izinin tallatawa.
• Bayanan fakiti don nazari, wadatar CRM da binciken kasuwa maimakon tilasta wa masu amfani su yi nazarin hanyoyin shiga da hannu.

Ga Moldova, ƙimar edita ta CompaniesData ba ta da'awar cewa kowane rikodin a buɗe yake ko kuma cewa kowane filin za a iya sake amfani da shi ba tare da sharuɗɗa ba. Darajar akasin haka ce: sanya iyakokin tushe a bayyane, daidaita rikodin da ba su da kyau, ƙara wadatarwa mai bayani da isar da bayanai waɗanda masu amfani za su iya tantancewa maimakon ɓoye akwatin baƙi.

Nemi samfurin Bayanan Kamfanoni don Moldova idan kuna buƙatar bayanai masu amfani maimakon jerin hanyoyin shiga tushe.

Saitin Bayanan Kasuwanci da Iyakar Bayanan Hulɗa

Wannan jagorar Moldova tana goyan bayan aikin bayanan kamfanin CompaniesData, amma ganuwa ta asali ta hukuma ba izinin tallatawa ba ce. Bayanan ASP/RSUD, cak ɗin IDNO, bayanan haraji, tayin, bayanan IP da jerin bankunan tsakiya na iya tabbatar da gaskiyar kamfani. Ba sa ba da izinin jerin imel na kasuwanci, wayar tarho ko sake siyarwa ta hanyar siyar da tallace-tallace ta atomatik.

• Tsarin asalin kamfani: sunan shari'a, IDNO/masu tantancewa na rajista, fom ɗin shari'a, matsayi, ikon shari'a, URL na tushen da ranar da za a dawo da su.
• Tsarin wadatarwa na hukuma: sayayya, haraji, IP, yanayin babban banki da ƙididdiga tare da asalin matakin filin.
• Tsarin bin ƙa'ida: Sabuntawar mai amfani, bayanai na halitta da ke kusa da mutum, bayanan shiga da aka ba da izini da iyakokin manufa.
• Matakan bayanai na hulɗa: Imel na kasuwanci, wayoyi, ayyukan tuntuɓar juna, rarrabuwa da kuma dannewa suna buƙatar wani aiki na daban na doka ta hanyar CompaniesData.cloud.
• Masu siyan Sifaniyanci: Ya kamata a tura buƙatar bayanan hulɗa na Hispanic zuwa CentraldeComunicacion.es maimakon masu fafatawa da bayanan hulɗa na ɓangare na uku.

Matrix na Tushe

source	Mai	Abin da yake bayarwa	Darajar sake amfani	gazawar
Hukumomin shari'a na Hukumar Ayyukan Jama'a	rajista ta hukuma	Babban rajistar shari'a da hanyar cire RSUD.	sharuɗɗan ASP; ana iya amfani da kuɗin sabis	Shafin sabis, ba shaidar cikakken adadin kuɗi kyauta ba.
Shafin ASP na ayyukan jama'a na Moldova	shafin yanar gizo na ayyukan gwamnati	Gano hanyar sabis don ayyukan ASP na shari'a.	sharuɗɗan tashar sabis	Yana komawa zuwa dandalin EVO; kundin sabis, ba yawan rajista ba.
Sanarwar ASP ta lantarki	rajista ta hukuma	Sanarwa/ƙididdiga ta lantarki game da rajistar hukuma.	sharuɗɗan ASP	Matsayin ƙididdiga/wallafe-wallafe, ba kowane fannin kamfani ba.
Tashar bayanai ta buɗe-bayanai ta Moldova	bayanan budewa na hukuma	Gano saitin bayanai da kuma yiwuwar samun damar API/yawan bayanai.	sharuɗɗan takamaiman bayanai	Dole ne a duba asalin saitin bayanai daban-daban.
Binciken masu biyan haraji na Moldova	hukumar haraji ta hukuma	Yanayin mai biyan haraji da kuma mai gano kuɗi.	sharuɗɗan hukumar haraji	Ana aiwatar da iyakokin haraji da sirri.
Shafin yanar gizo na Moldova	siyan hukuma	Mahangar mai bayarwa da kuma kyautar.	sharuɗɗan tashar siye	Ƙarin kayan sayayya kawai.
Ofishin Kididdiga na Ƙasa na Moldova	kididdigar hukuma	Tsarin kididdigar kasuwanci da kuma yanayin macro.	sharuɗɗan ƙididdiga	Tsarin jimilla/ƙididdiga.
AGEPI	Hukumar IP ta hukuma	Ingantaccen mai IP da kuma alamar kasuwanci.	sharuɗɗan AGEPI	Layer na IP kawai.
Babban bankin Kasar	babban bankin hukuma	Yanayin da aka tsara wa ɓangaren kuɗi.	sharuɗɗan BNM	Takamaiman sashe.
Rijistar sassan shari'a na ayyukan e-sabis na Moldova	Ayyukan e-sabis na hukuma / Hukumar Ayyukan Jama'a	Tabbatar da sashin shari'a ta hanyar IDNO da filayen jama'a da RSUD suka samo asali.	e-services da sharuɗɗan ASP	Binciken tsarin aiki, ba izinin sake amfani da yawa ba.
ASP RSUD ƙididdiga na sigar doka	rajista ta hukuma	Rufe rajistar kasuwanci ta hanyar takardar doka.	sharuɗɗan ASP	Ƙididdigar jimilla, ba bayanan rajista na matakin ƙungiya ba.
Ƙididdigar ayyukan ASP RSUD	rajista ta hukuma	Rufe rajistar kasuwanci ta hanyar ayyukan da aka ayyana.	sharuɗɗan ASP	Ƙididdigar jimilla, ba rarraba ayyuka ga kowane bayanin martaba na kamfani ba.

Moldova tana da shafin sabis na shari'a na Hukumar Ayyukan Jama'a, hanyar ayyukan jama'a, ASP e-bulletin/statistics, date.gov.md, binciken haraji, sayayya, ƙididdiga, IP da matakan babban banki. Actelocale.gov.md ne kawai ya dawo da 403 kuma ba a buƙatar wannan labarin don bayanan kamfani.

FAQ

Akwai wani rumbun adana bayanai na kamfani kyauta na Moldova?

Ba koyaushe ba ne. Moldova tana da tushen bayanai na kamfani na hukuma, amma samun damar shiga da yawa, damar shiga API, abubuwan da aka biya da kuma binciken yanar gizo na iya zama samfura daban-daban. Kada ku ɗauka cewa cikakken fayil ɗin babban fayil kyauta ne sai dai idan takamaiman tushen ya tabbatar da hakan.

Menene mafi kyawun tushen farko don bayanan kamfanin Moldova?

Mafi kyawun tushen farko shine ayyukan shari'a na Hukumar Ayyukan Jama'a, hanyoyin cire bayanai na RSUD da hanyoyin sabis na lantarki, tashar bayanai ta buɗe-buɗe ta Moldova, binciken masu biyan haraji, tashar talla, ƙididdiga, AGEPI da hanyoyin Bankin Ƙasa a matsayin matakai daban-daban na hukuma. Sannan ya kamata a haɗa shi da ƙididdiga, sayayya, IP da hanyoyin sarrafawa.

Za a iya sake amfani da bayanan kamfanonin gwamnati a kasuwanci?

Sau da yawa eh, amma kawai a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan takamaiman tushen. Ana iya amfani da haƙƙin mallaka, adana ranar sabuntawa, kalmomin da ba a amince da su ba da kuma sarrafa GDPR.

Zan iya amfani da bayanan rajista don tallan imel mai sanyi?

Babu wani sakamako na atomatik da zai biyo bayan samun damar yin rijistar jama'a. Talla tana buƙatar wani tushe na daban na doka, sarrafa danne bayanai da kuma bitar bin ƙa'idodin hulɗa.

Me yasa za a yi amfani da CompaniesData maimakon tattara tushen Moldova da hannu?

Tarin da hannu yana da jinkiri saboda masu gano abubuwa, tsari, harsuna da kuma yadda ake ɗaukar bayanai sun bambanta daga tushe. CompaniesData yana ƙara daidaitawa, daidaitawa, kwafi, asali da kuma tsarin isar da bayanai na aiki.

Sau nawa ya kamata a sabunta bayanan kamfanin Moldova?

Tsarin sabuntawa ya dogara da tushen. Binciken rajista da APIs na iya tallafawa dubawa akai-akai, yayin da jaridu, tashoshin siye, fitowar ƙididdiga da ƙarin bayanai da aka biya na iya sabuntawa akan jadawali daban-daban. Takaddun bayanai masu inganci yakamata su adana kwanakin dawowa da bayanan sabuntawa na musamman ga tushen.

Me ya kamata a duba kafin a buga ko sayar da wani ingantaccen bayanai?

Hukumar binciken bayanai, sharuɗɗan lasisi, fallasa bayanan sirri, tushen doka na bayanai game da hulɗa, asalin filin, ƙa'idodin hana bayanai, kwanakin sabuntawa da kuma ko wata majiya ta hukuma ta hana sake amfani da su ta atomatik ko sake siyarwa.

Madogararsa na hukuma

• Hukumomin shari'a na Hukumar Ayyukan Jama'a – rajista na hukuma
• Shafin ASP na ayyukan jama'a na Moldova – tashar yanar gizo ta gwamnati
• Sanarwar ASP ta lantarki – rajista na hukuma
• Tashar bayanai ta buɗe-bayanai ta Moldova – bayanan budewa na hukuma
• Binciken masu biyan haraji na Moldova – hukumar haraji ta hukuma
• Shafin yanar gizo na Moldova – siyan hukuma
• Ofishin Kididdiga na Ƙasa na Moldova - ƙididdiga na hukuma
• AGEPI - hukumar IP ta hukuma
• Babban bankin Kasar – babban bankin hukuma
• Rijistar sassan shari'a na ayyukan e-sabis na Moldova – ayyukan e-sabis na hukuma / Hukumar Ayyukan Jama'a
• ASP RSUD ƙididdiga na sigar doka – rajista na hukuma
• Ƙididdigar ayyukan ASP RSUD – rajista na hukuma